Winter can be hard on both bikes and wallets, so I’ve broken down some recommendations for the perfect winter commuter bike into four budget categories, from no-budget to big-budget.

0:00 Introduction
0:21 The No-Budget Winter Bike
3:04 The Low-Budget Winter Bike
5:41 The Mid-Range Winter Bike
8:23 The Big-Budget Winter Bike
10:02 Bonus Tip!

#cycling #bike #commuting

A huge thanks to my sponsors this year. They support this channel, so please support them. They also make amazing products that I use every day and endorse without hesitation.

Priority Bikes: I happily rode the Priority Continuum Onyx through many Canadian winters before they signed on as a sponsor: https://bit.ly/3tzXTee

Two Wheel Gear: My favourite bike bags and panniers, and the best convertible backpack-pannier that I’ve ever used: https://twowheelgear.com/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=shifter&utm_campaign=tombabin

Buy my book Frostbike: The Joy, Pain and Numbness of Winter Cycling: https://rmbooks.com/book/frostbike/

I don’t really do proper product reviews, but here are some products that I’ve tried on this channel that I like. (Of course, you don’t need anything fancy to ride a bike, other than a bike, but these are Amazon affiliate links, and I get paid a small commission if you buy them 😉)

• If you ride a bike in the city, you need a good lock. Litelok is a good option: us.litelok.com/SHIFTER
• If you wear a helmet and like to be well-lit, consider the Lumos: ridelumos.com/shifter
• Hindsight sunglasses have mirrors so you can see behind you while you ride. Plus, they look good: https://collabs.shop/f9hvof
• Love these RedShift Acrlight Smart LED Pedals: https://redshiftsports.com/collections/arclight-pedals?aff=40
• Crane Bicycle Bell (the ding is sublime): https://amzn.to/48gsHQ2
• Bicycle Cargo Net (why did it take so long for me to buy one of these?): https://amzn.to/31s1Ovu
• Vaude Cover II Rain Poncho (for higher-end, try Cleverhood or People’s Poncho): https://amzn.to/3jLkift
• Peak Design phone case (the one I use, paired with the Peak Design phone mount): https://amzn.to/48giWS6

Follow me!
Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/tombabin
Twitter: https://twitter.com/tombabin
Threads: https://www.threads.net/@tombabin (@tombabin@threads.net)
TikTok: https://www.tiktok.com/@tom_babin

by far the most common question I get asked on this channel about riding your bike in the winter time is what kind of bike should I ride and so that’s what we’re tackling today the perfect winter bike no matter what your budget is hey everybody I’m Tom and this is shifter a Channel about Urban cycling bike commuting and the ways we get around our cities and if you like this video please consider subscribing so scenario one is the no-budget winter bike and this is probably the most popular kind of winter bike because this is what most people use when they just love riding in the summertime and they want to extend their season into the winter and if this is working for you great keep going for it I think that’s amazing but and of course there a butt this can be risky and I’ll tell you why winter can be really hard on bikes and take this for me and my experience if you have a beloved bike and you don’t take care of it in winter time winter can destroy it all that snow and salt that gets put on the roads and the slush and the mck it can get into your components it can rust them out faster than you would believe and before you know it you’ve taken a beautiful bike and it’s no longer ridable but that doesn’t mean it’s impossible so if you really love your summer bike and you have no budget to buy a second bike for winter here’s some advice on how you can make it work the most important thing is to clean it well and clean it often you really got to get that muck and that mud and that salt especially off that bike so however you can clean it which leads to the next question which is how do I clean my bike in winter when like all the outside Taps are turned off so they freeze yeah this is not easy there’s a little tricky ways to do it so for years what I would just do is go inside fill up a bucket with warm water in the kitchen sink bring it outside and use that to scrub my bike down a little bit uh I know other people who take a bike to the car wash occasionally and give it a nice hose down you can also use those pump sprayers that people use on their lawns uh this is good for a nice dusting uh I find it doesn’t have enough pressure to really get the the hardcore muck off there but all these can certainly work or just get a wet rag and wipe it down so you’re gonna have to put a little effort into it and so yeah it’s doable make sure you do it I also know some people who swear by putting wax or a special winter Lube on their chains in the winter time this can help you know repel some of the water and the moisture and the salt and the grit so I think that’s a good idea another investment you should make even if it’s a minor one is a fender if you get some kind of Fender on your bike it will help keep your pants dry of course so that’s really important as well and the last point I know I said this was the no budget option but maybe it’s just like a minuscule budget option is like invest in some winter tires if you can there’s a couple of different kinds you can just get winter tires just like on your car there are winter bike tires that use different rubber that uh responds better in the cold and so it’ll give you a bit more traction but if you can’t afford it I always recommend studded tires they make a huge difference in the slippery conditions you can use just one on the front or one on the front and the back they make a huge difference they will give you so much stability in the Stow of the ice that’s a few things you can do to keep your beloved summertime bike going all winter long on no budget keep it clean keep it well maintained do a little bit of winterizing on your tires and you should be good to go scenario 2 is the lowbudget option now really this is for those of you who want to save your summer bike you don’t want to risk it in the winter you have a little bit of money to spend on a second bike for the winter time and this is an amazing winter bike even though it doesn’t look like much the idea here is to find an old bike that’s really cheap and give it a few customizations for winter I borrow this bike off of a friend of mine but it’s very similar to a bike that I happily rode for years through many Canadian Winters I want to talk about a few things here the first is the frame now this is a 45 year-old Norco frame it’s very important to get an old one why because it’s cheap but not only that it’ll hold up so something from the early 2000s some from the ’90s ‘ 80s you should be able to find an old mountain bike in your city I don’t know in my city these things are everywhere uh they’re undervalued I don’t think people appreciate how good bikes are from that era so these frames are really solid and they’re super cheap you can probably get pick one up for next to nothing the second thing to think about is the frame material aluminum is great in the winter time because it will resist rust but this is a crali steel frame but make sure it’s just a nice solid frame okay and the maybe the most important part and this is the conversion you want to make the little modification single speed now bear with me in this I know gears are lovely to have but in the winter the railers suck the snow and the grit gets in there and they will never shift right you’ll be fighting with them constantly they require a ton of maintenance and they will drive you crazy so the goal here is to simplify this bike as much as possible get it down to a single speed yeah you’re going to have to push it a bit more because you’ve only got one speed but it’s winter you’re going slow anyway you’re not setting any land speed records in the winter time make it simple and it will last so it doesn’t frustrate you all winter long it’s definitely possible to convert a bike to a single speed yourself uh you can see here he’s just used his existing uh front chain ring he’s got a smaller one at the back and he’s got a tensioner to keep his chain nice and tight there are other ways of doing it talk to your local bike shop it’s definitely possible to do it yourself and a couple of other final points make sure it’s got fenders of some kind John’s only got one on the back here I guess he likes to avoid getting the SC skunk stripe up his back I like to have them on the front and the back to keep your legs a bit dry and brakes uh disc brakes are great but also they’re expensive and a little sensitive sometimes in the winter time so he’s got Rim brakes on here again I think what matters here is Simplicity you want cheap affordable durable one that’s not going to drive you crazy this is a great winter bike and if you have very little money this is what I think you should go for old mountain bike frame wider 26in tires single speed fenders Rim brakes you’ll be good to go for years scenario 3 is the mid-range winter bike and this is the time where I talk about the bike that I ride every day in the winter this is my venerable priority Continuum Onyx and I won’t spend too much time talking specifically about this bike because I I have a whole video about this bike and there are other brands making similar bikes but what are important other components I want to tell you about here the ele M to go into making this the perfect winter bike for me so the first thing is it’s an aluminum frame so it resists that rust like I talked about earlier that’s super important I think the most important bit here is the drivet train so this does not have a chain it has a carbon belt and why that’s important why the carbon belt drive is important to me is because again it won’t rust the chain won’t get all gummed up with that salt and uh grit and uh rust out or require all kinds of Maintenance this belt drive requires almost zero maintenance which you know even though I have a YouTube channel about cycling I kind of hate doing bike maintenance so anything that lowers the amount of time I have to spend cleaning or scrubbing or retightening is good to me so that’s why I like this carbon belt drive if you live in a really cold climate make sure you get the one built for cold just a little word of warning there carbon belt drive here is paired with another important element which is the internal gearing so internal gears I find much better in the winter than a derailer because all the gearing is inside uh it’s protected from the element so it’s going to run no matter what is going on with the conditions outside side so that is amazing this is an involo variable speed drive so rather than clicking into different gears like most bikes it kind of like tightens and loosen so you have like infinite gears um there are good things and bad things about this uh this model um it when it gets really cold like we’re talking minus 30° C it does really get uh slow and sometimes it’s even Frozen up on me so uh bear that in mind there are ways around that of doing maintenance but you know I’m terrible at maintenance and you don’t have to go with this one there are lots of internal gear models out there you know I’ve got a other bike with a Shimano Nexus which I just love um if you want to go with the rolloff hubs I think that would be a great option hey maybe you want to try one of those new gear boxes everyone’s talking about I think they could all work the point is that they all have the gears inside that are protected from the snow and the elements couple of other little things that I really love on this bike it’s got full fenders which is really important for me and it has Hub Dynamo lights so the lights that are powered by the movement of the wheel which means I never have to like think about charging external lights you may notice I have an external light here because in the really dark days of winter I don’t trust drivers around here so I do have some extra lights other brands out there that make bikes with some of these elements in them but these are the elements that make this the perfect winter bike for me and I just checked before I came out here this model retails right now for about $1,200 us which is really reasonable for a good commuter bike okay the fourth scenario which we’ll call the big budget option yep it’s Fat Bike time so fat bikes are amazing machines for the winter if you’ve never had a chance to ride one in the snow go for it they’re super fun and just the way you can Crush some of those snow Banks is just so like Elemental it just feels great now I don’t own a fat bike so Q stock footage that’s going to run right now but what makes it so special is those big fat tires the extra girth uh the low pressure means you can just sort of float a little bit better over the snow and so it keeps you more upright more stable you can just get through more things than skinnier tires can do which is a great option in the winter time the downside is that they’re pretty spendy now there’s a pretty good aftermarket for fat bikes in most winter places these days so you should be able to find a used one if this is the route you want to go but a few things to consider if you are thinking about a fat bike one is those fat tires do create extra drag especially if you’d run them at low pressures and so you’re going to have to like work a little bit extra hard to push that machine through if you live in a city with that gets a lot of snow you’ve got to also be aware of that fat bikes are great for snow that’s up to like maybe 4 in anything deeper than than that if you’re getting up to 5 six in there’s just no way any bike is going to get through that so if you’re using it as your commuter make sure your City is maintaining the roots that you’ve got to use and they’re at least packing the snow down or removing some of it the ideal conditions for a fat bike are like a couple of inches of groomed snow and so if you’ve got that then a fat bike will just be a dream on your commute and having said that I should say too that maybe even more important than the bike that you ride is the city that you live in if they’re offering good safe bike infrastructure and they’re maintaining it in the winter that’s going to do better than any bike could ever do I just had to throw that in okay one bonus tip those are the four budget scenarios I light out but there is one little sneaky thing in here that I’ll throw in and that is electrification any of these options will be made easier in the winter if it’s an ebike especially I will say a fat bike one of the things that I found in winter is that it just takes a little bit more effort to get through the snow I don’t know if it’s the cold has some impact on your muscles but it just feels like a little bit more work in the winter time and with a fat bike you’ve get you have that extra rolling resistance to overcome as well you know the easiest best way around this an electric bike of course the cold will reduce the range of the bike but if you’re commuting get to work plug it in should be no problem so we’ll call this the uh bonus option is if you can make any of these options an ebike it’s going to make your winter just a little bit easier and one final point I’ll leave you with is that what’s more important than any kind of bike to Winter cycling is your attitude I know winter cycling can be intimidating but it doesn’t have to be people all over the world are riding their bikes through the winter all the time you don’t have to be a masochist you don’t have to to be an athlete just get out there and give it a try work things out as you go and I think you’ll figure it out if you’re looking for more advice I’ve got a whole playlist of videos about winter cycling and maybe check out my book frostbike there’s a link in the description down below thanks for watching good luck out there and I’ll see you next time

Share.

48 Comments

  1. I love my dedicated 90’s mountain bike winter commuter. It’s great until the snow banks aren’t cleared at crosswalks and paths aren’t properly maintained. I prefer my fatbike as long as it’s not too slushy out. The fatty has better grip and more adventure opportunities!

  2. The technique I use for cleaning my bike, is when I get home, I use a snow brush to sweep out any accumulated snow on the frame and wheels. Then I'll follow it up with one of those canned air dusters to blast out any tight crevices in the drivetrain. The goal is to remove as much snow as possible outside, so that there isn't much that can melt when I bring the bike inside. I then bring the bike in the house, and set it on a carpet runner so that I have something to catch any snow melt. With my ebike, I remove the battery and inspect the power connector to make sure there's no moisture on the terminals. If the battery is still quite cold, let it warm up a bit before you recharge it. After that, the bike gets a wipe down. With ebikes, you want to ensure the cables are always clean. Although the connectors are designed to be water-resistant, I have seen terminals get damaged. On hub motor bikes, the main power cable to the motor is especially vulnerable to heat damage if corrosion develops on the terminals. I make sure the terminal pins are coated in dielectric grease. I follow this up by wrapping the connector with electrical tape to make sure nothing can get inside.

  3. I wish i could bike in the winter, but my city's protected network isn't much of an actaul network yet, and when the roads are plowed, the bike gutters cease to exist.

  4. You’re right about the biggest difference: Well-maintained quality infrastructure. I’ve got studded tires, but with a long commute, I’m always worried that there might be that one patch that’ll ruin the ride. This has led to me taking the bus more. But I’m going to give winter cycling a greater effort for this second half of the season!

  5. I love that you ended this video with e-bikes! That was the real game changer for me. An e-bike turned my 1.5 hour commute into 45 minutes in winter no matter what the wind was like. I got a TuffHill ebike from Calgary, actually and the belt drive is amazing. The fit is perfect for me. My bike replaced my car, so cost seemed irrelevant.

  6. I haven't got a bike (haven't ridden for many years) but thinking of getting back on the saddle (here in the UK), so I'm finding your videos extremely helpful. Very straightforward, no gimmicks just plain common sense. So thank you very much for them and keep them coming.

  7. A cheap 20" folder. Stores small (so you can just leave it set up for winter and stuck it under a desk the rest), you can put it in the tub to spray off, its most likely aluminum, and you can get 20" shwalbe studded marathons.

  8. Why not use a simple bike without gears, chain within an enlousure and full fenders? I mean, there is no reason to clean your chain from gunk if it can't get dirty? Also it will keep your pants clean. Just get a cheap "oma" style bike and you are done for summer and winter and the breaks will always work with the kick-back.

  9. Greetings from frozen and snowy Finland! Have to disagree on something here.. I'd never get internal gear system, at least not a cheap one for winter. Nexus hubs always get moisture inside and as the water will be inside there, it will be very rusty inside as well. Once it's like that, it will be dead – very difficult to do any maintenance on it yourself and if you'd take it to the shop, it would be cheaper to get a full new wheel with new Nexus hub instead. I've had those on my kids and wife's bikes and each of them caused more trouble than I've ever had with external gears on any of my bikes.

    I use just about the cheapest Shimano Acera derailleur on my 25 year old winter bike and it works like a charm. Depending on the winter length, I typically ride my bike for 1500-2000 km. The trick with the external gears, chains and rust is to lubricate the chain frequently. I give the chain 1-2 second spray of thin oil every morning before I leave for work. Every 500 kms a proper wash to the chain and cassette keeps them usable for years.

    Also, if you can find a bike where the cables are routed on the top tube instead of the down tube, good. The cables will not get covered with the muck under your bike and won't freeze either.

  10. Always happy to see tour videos continue to be accessible, simple, and have great tips. What i like is that you affirm the mindset that just getting out there is great, but also once you are out there, hwre ate some tios that can make it more enjoyable

  11. I cant afford to waste money on a bike
    I drive an suv 3 miles past the gym I have joined to get fit to the store to buy food held together by glue…

  12. Excellent content. I went through all of the iterations of winter bicycles you mentioned starting in 2002. By 2014 I had my dream winter commuter. A custom stainless steel frame (with classic lugged construction), Gates Belt dive, Rohloff IGH, Son generator hub, fenders, disc brakes, and 26” wheels with room for fenders and 26 x 2.0 studded tires. Virtually maintenance free even in the sloppiest and nastiest winter conditions. It may seem expensive but cost less than commuting by car.

  13. Great video! The only thing I'd have added is to wait to charge your ebike battery until it's gotten above freezing. Plugging in and charging freezing cold batteries is no bueno.

  14. Great update video Tom! Loved reading Frostbike and am LOVING winter biking. Having recently bought a belt belt drive step through frame city bike, I don't think I'll ever go back. What a game changer with so little maintenance! Love that you outlined so many options!

  15. I’m in Kansas where the temperature is currently -5F and my Priority Continuum Onyx is still getting me around! The gears definitely stiffen and freeze, but a great bike for winter commutes.
    Great video!

  16. I have two fixed gear bikes, one fixed gear gravel I use year round, the other an old mountain bike from the 80's that I've converted. There both geared low in winter so I seldom use the breaks.
    I just love the simplicity and control on snow of fixed gear.

  17. Love using an electric fat bike as a commuter. Living in a city to cheap to build connected bike lanes let alone maintain them or even sidewalks for that matter its almost a necissity for anyone disabled or who cant drive to get around. A 4 wheel scooter will have you stuck 100 times before getting to the store, so I went bigger. Works great to a point. I'd hate to go back to not having 1 the way our winter maintenance is. Its so bad I want to learn french and move to the province next door, head to Montreal.

  18. Just got my studded tire on! I watched another winter cycling video of yours about a month ago where I first learned about them. I feel confident to take on the oncoming Pennsylvania winter storm. Thank you!

  19. 2:03 or bring your bike inside periodically to clean it. Depending where you live, daily may not be realistic, but almost everybody should be able to fit an upright bike [no promises about recumbents!] into their bathtub or shower. So you could bring it in periodically (weekly/monthly—depending on how gunky it gets and how much of a pain getting it to your bathroom and giving up your shower/tub for an evening or overnight is), clean it off real good, make sure it’s dry, and only then take it back outside.

  20. Other thing, if you don’t already have sealed bearings, get sealed bearings.

    Also, certain bikes can be set up to not even need a chain tensioner when set for single speed, it just requires having a rear drop out that has a little bit of adjustment for the length of the chain-stay

    It’s just one extra thing that can be simplified

  21. I am a city commuter in Omaha Nebraska. (Ranked 49th for bike friendliness ) As badly as I want to ride after a snow, I just can't….yet… Part of it is fear of injury. I just cant afford a fall and at the age of 61. The other is very steep hills and a city that has mysteriously decided not to treat the plowed roadways this year. If I ever gain the courage a nice winter bike is a must. Great video! The quality of Shifter is alway top drawer and something I hope to build toward on my humble bike channel. I have a long way to go and it might be a good while before I can ride a street one hand on the bike and the other holding a camera on a stick all while speaking in complete, coherent sentences.😮😂 Amazing.

  22. I fully support the idea of the 1990s rigid steel mountainbike as a winter bike. (Or as an all-year, low-risk, daily/commuter bike). These frames are heavy, but tough, and they often come with mounting points for fenders and racks.
    26" MTB will usually have enough clearance that you can mount 2" or even 2.1" tyres, fenders and still have room for mud or snow build-up.
    They are also cheap and unappealing, which minimizes the risk of the bike being stolen and even if it happens, it won't bankrupt you.
    Tip: remove the seatpost and open the mounting screws for bottle cages etc and spray some oil (WD-40, Caramba or similar) into the frame tubes – bike frames, just like cars, rust out beginning from the inside. And exterior rust will likeley be cosmetiv only, it is interior rust that can weaken the frame enough to become an issue eventually.
    I do not, however, concur with the single-speed-advice. Gear issues can be mostly avoided by soaking the entire drivetrain (including shifters, front and rear derailleur) in low viscosity oil-based lubricants. This repels moisture, and were there is no moisture, nothing can freeze up. Way-based lubes will wash off to fast to be practical, and while "wet" or "extreme" lubes will stick to the chain longer than thin oils, they often become so "thick" at freezing temperatures that pedaling takes noticeably more effort, and if used to water/ice proof the shifting components, they may become so stiff that they impair function.. Also, these "extreme wet" lubes attract dirt and grime and will turn into a grinding paste. A thin oil that is re-applied frequently will flush out most of the contamination.
    Fenders are a must. Wheel spray makes for most of the moisture that will affect the cyclist. Just by using fenders you can easily quadruple the distance until soaked through for any given degree of rain.
    If your winters include snow and/or ice, get a pair of studded tyres. They are heavy, noisy and slow AF – the rolling resistance is ridiculous. But if they save you from a broken rib, they are well woth all the hassle. You can ride a bike on glare oce with studded tyres, and I have even experienced situations where it was esier to stay upright on the bike than when walking! (unless you have a set of Grödel for your shoes…)
    Lights are a no-brainer – even in summer, it will get dark eventually, so lights are nothing winter-specific. But it might be worthwile to think about clothing that has reflective properties. Car drivers expect bikes even less during winter, so anything to arouse attention helps. A bike light might not stand out against a sea of headlights, but a reflective vest and spoke reflectors will!

  23. Your channel is part of the reason I decided to start biking during the winter and I'm having so much fun! It's a mild winter in Quebec city so far and a few glitch happened but it has been a lot easier than I expected. Cheers!

  24. Nice to see you riding a Priority bike. I bought a Priority L Train and really like it. The belt drive and internal gearing is great. I sold my road bike as it no longer served my needs. Thanks for the bike videos. Enjoy the ride.

  25. My budget pick? My regular bike and a can of boeshield t9, applied every week or two. My bike gets a salt bath daily, winter and summer, hanging off the end of a foot ferry.

    I rinse it when i can and scrub off the salt once a week if possible, but liberal use of boeing's magic lube/protector on everything from my spokes to my chain has kept every single spec of rust off my ride1up v5 for almost two years.

    Also cheap aliexpress solid titanium nuts and bolts in corrosion prone areas.

  26. Winter biking in a city with bad bike infrastructure requires that you learn to turn without leaning. You have to go slow and be careful. I learned from experience that if their is a patch of hidden ice under your tires the center of gravity will kill you! The bike goes one way, you go the other.

  27. I've recently picked up a lovely, very low mileage 1997 Gary Fisher, which means I get to turn my very ugly, rusty, very high mileage 1993 Gary Fisher into my winter bike! Bless her heart, but for many years I had to park her outside at work. Hopefully my newer bike never sees the studded tires. Also, you will not be surprised that I agree completely that high quality 90's mtb's are undervalued.

  28. When I was bike commuting in Erie PA during the winter, I would find cheap, heavy MTB tires, screw short wood screws through the biggest knobs from the inside out as studs, line the inside of the tire with duct tape over the screw heads, and run the tires at 10-20 psi for as much spread as I could get. She'd carry me through a foot or more, although it still wasn't easy.

  29. internal hub? what if it freezes over?
    May be just a cheap hybrid with studded tires would do?

    Dynamo lights? may be hard to maintain with clogging… perhaps just flashlights in the helmet or flashlights at front and back with batteries would be better?

Leave A Reply