UNREAL CHINA: Natural Wonders and Megaconstructions

We visit the most amazing places in China.

China, an immense stage 
filled with nature’s wonders. Time has shaped hidden 
marvels that seem impossible. Human ingenuity reaches the most remote corners.
Structures rise to meet every challenge. And what seem like barriers become opportunities. Today, we set off on a breathtaking journey 
through places in China that feel unreal. We’ll reach the most difficult corners to access. Xiaozhai Tiankeng
Located in Chongqing, it’s considered the largest and deepest natural sinkhole in 
the world—so vast it has its own ecosystem. From above, it looks like a giant 
crater surrounded by lush green forests. Inside lies a microclimate with high humidity,   limited sunlight, and rare 
species of flora and fauna. Descending feels like stepping into a lost 
world that has remained untouched for millennia. Despite some sunlight reaching in, the bottom 
stays mostly dim, allowing life forms adapted to darkness to thrive.
Zhijin Cave Located in Guizhou Province, this colossal cave 
boasts extraordinary geological formations. Known as the most spectacular cave in 
Asia, it was accidentally discovered by a group of local explorers in 1980.
It has expanded without destructive geological events for over 2 million 
years, explaining its current massive size. The cave features 12 kilometers, or 
7.45 miles, of explored passageways and reaches a height of 150 meters, or 492 
feet—the equivalent of a 40-story building. Inside are strange geological structures like 
gypsum flowers, twisted columns, and stone veils. Near the entrance and in lit areas, mosses, ferns,   and lichens thrive in the 
cave’s constant humidity. Atuleer Stairs
This metal staircase with thousands of steps connects the remote 
village of Atuleer to the outside world. It climbs a sheer cliff face with a 
vertical drop of 800 meters, or 2,624 feet. Striking images of children climbing 
rope ladders sparked the start of   construction in 2016. In just three months, 
the local government completed the project, overcoming the altitude and difficult terrain. The stairs are dizzying—some 
sections climb at a 70-degree angle. Atuleer sits at the top, perched on the 
edge of a cliff that plunges 1,000 meters, or 3,280 feet, into the valley below.
In the past, these cliffs acted as natural barriers, shielding the 
community from invaders and looters. Moreover, the mountain slopes offered fertile 
terraced soil, ideal for growing corn, potatoes, and other crops.
Taklamakan Desert and Highway This is China’s largest sand 
desert, known as the “place   of no return” due to its extreme conditions.
Cutting through it is the remarkable Taklamakan Highway, stretching about 550 kilometers, 
or 341.75 miles—the second-longest road in the world built over shifting sands.
Its construction was a major feat, overcoming constant sandstorms and 
conditions nearly unlivable for workers. Visibility drops drastically during 
sandstorms, making driving dangerous. The belt flanking the highway 
is called the Green Great Wall,   made up of plant species adapted to desert life. It’s a clever solution to prevent dunes 
from burying the road, helping stabilize the surrounding soil.
Shanshan Located in Xinjiang, this city borders the 
Kumtag Desert, part of the vast Taklamakan. It’s a rare example of urban life 
coexisting with extreme nature. Locals say the sand doesn’t advance, the greenery 
doesn’t retreat, and the people don’t move away. Described as a natural miracle, 
it thrives thanks to thousands   of hidden springs under the sands and 
meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains. Panjin Red Beach
Found in Liaoning Province, this unusual coastal wetland is dyed a striking red.
Its color comes from a plant called Suaeda salsa, which grows in these marshlands.
Though the plant exists elsewhere, nowhere else does it cover such vast areas 
or turn so vividly red as it does in Panjin. When autumn arrives, the plants shift 
dramatically in color, painting the entire wetland a deep crimson.
Guangxi Sinkhole In the Guangxi Autonomous Region lies a natural 
sinkhole as awe-inspiring as Xiaozhai Tiankeng. Still largely unexplored, it has 
a strange, ancient appearance. Over millions of years, mineral-rich underground 
water has carved out unique geological formations. A micro-ecosystem has formed inside,   where ferns and other plant species thrive 
thanks to indirect light and high humidity. Gaoyiling
This area in Chenzhou features dizzying paths that wind 
along the narrow peaks of rolling mountains. Its dramatic landscape draws in 
many young photography enthusiasts. The ridgelines resemble natural roller coasters, 
with smooth yet sharply contoured slopes. Trails run along the thin crests topping 
the mountains. While generally safe, some sections are narrow and lack side 
railings, requiring extra caution. Once little-known, the area rose to fame 
thanks to photos shared on social media. Anlong Pyramids
Located in Guizhou Province, these formations gained attention for their 
uncanny resemblance to the pyramids of Egypt. What look like stacked blocks are actually 
rocks formed about 200 million years ago. Local authorities have identified at least 15 such 
pyramid-like hills, with observation points and visitor centers now under development.
Despite theories suggesting artificial origins, geologists confirm these 
structures are entirely natural. Wulong Geological Park
This geological region is home to the so-called Three Natural Bridges, 
created by the collapse of ancient caves. They form massive sinkholes that shelter 
isolated worlds draped in dense jungle. Unlike some of the more remote 
spots we’ve seen, this natural   park has established trails for tourists. Tianlong Bridge, with its fantastical, 
otherworldly appearance, has served as a backdrop for major film productions.
At the end of the route stands the Tianfu Posthouse, a reconstruction of an official inn 
once used by the imperial Chinese government. Though remote today, it was once part of key 
imperial and trade routes through the mountainous provinces of southwest China.
Qiantang River Tidal Bore This is a massive wave that surges upstream 
against the current from Hangzhou Bay. It can rise over 9 meters, or 29.52 feet, and 
last anywhere from 30 seconds to 2 minutes, often followed by smaller secondary waves.  Though stunning, it’s incredibly 
powerful. There have been fatal accidents when people got too close or 
were caught off guard by the wave’s force. Other tidal bores occur in the Amazon, the Severn 
River, and the Petitcodiac, but Qiantang’s is the largest and most intense.
Pingshan Grand Canyon This gorge stands as one 
of Hubei’s natural wonders. Over thousands of years, water carved through 
rock to form towering, vertical walls. In some spots, the passage is so narrow 
that only a small boat can get through. Not far to the west is the 
Shiziguan floating bridge, a walkway that rests atop the Qingjiang River.
Built from waterproof steel and buoyant foam, it’s anchored by chains fixed to the riverbed.
It lies within a scenic tourist area surrounded by mountains, valleys, and the 
calm waters of the Qingjiang. Wangxian Valley
Developed on the site of an old quarry, this tourist area features hanging 
houses, glass bridges, and man-made waterfalls. It draws inspiration from traditional 
Chinese architecture, with streets and   buildings designed to resemble an ancient city. At nightfall, LED lights create a dreamlike 
Chinese fantasy world, with floating lanterns and even an artificial moon.
Blue Tears of Pingtan This natural phenomenon appears along 
the coast of Pingtan in Fujian Province. The glow in the sea comes from bioluminescence 
produced by microscopic marine organisms. When the water is disturbed, these creatures 
respond by giving off a soft blue shimmer. It’s one of the few places in the world 
where this spectacle occurs regularly and is visible to the naked eye.
Zhangjiajie National Forest Park This nature reserve in Hunan Province features 
stunning rock pillars rising from dense forest. There are over 3,000 of them across the park, with 
some reaching up to 400 meters, or 1,312 feet, in height—appearing as though they float in the air.
They were formed over millions of years as rain and humidity gradually eroded 
the softer layers of stone. Little by little, the land fractured,   leaving behind these narrow, freestanding 
towers that withstood the test of time. The park is home to the world’s longest 
glass bridge, suspended at 300 meters, or 984.25 feet, above the ground.
You’ll also find the Bailong Elevator here, considered the tallest outdoor elevator on Earth. Construction began in 1999 and finished 
in 2002, with the structure seamlessly embedded into the cliff face.
Nearby lies Baizhang Gorge, which shares a similar landscape and features 
an elevated road cutting through the terrain. The scene is filled with pillar-like rock 
formations covered in lush vegetation. Tiger Leaping Gorge
With nearly 4,000 meters, or 13,123 feet, of vertical difference between 
the riverbed and the surrounding peaks, it ranks among the deepest gorges on Earth.
It was carved by the mighty Jinsha River, which is the name given to this 
upper stretch of the Yangtze River. The enormous volume of water is squeezed into 
a narrow passage, making it wild and turbulent. Legend says a tiger once evaded a hunter by 
leaping across the narrowest point—today, a statue called “Tiger Leaping Rock” marks the spot.
Mount Fanjing Regarded as a sacred site, it features 
a striking vertical rock formation with two temples perched at its summit.
One temple is dedicated to the future Buddha, the other to the historical 
Buddha, separated by a deep crevice. A narrow stone bridge connects them, symbolizing 
the spiritual journey toward enlightenment. Just reaching the top requires true 
devotion—thousands of stone-carved steps must be climbed.
Mount Hua Known for its dramatic cliffs, this area 
is one of Taoism’s Five Sacred Mountains. For centuries, it has been a pilgrimage 
site where the faithful come to pray, meditate, and seek spiritual balance. The main ascent follows a steep path of 
countless steps carved into the rock. Along the way, there are Taoist temples, 
hermitages, and ancient shrines built into caves or perched on cliff edges.
A side route leads to the infamous plank walk, constructed centuries 
ago by hermits and Taoist monks. Each visitor wears a harness 
and clips onto safety cables,   moving carabiner by carabiner 
along the narrow path. Though secure, the trail gives the 
impression of hanging in midair. At the end stands the Chess Pavilion, 
balanced atop a solitary peak. Three Gorges Dam
Built on the Yangtze River, it’s the world’s largest hydroelectric 
power station by installed capacity. It generates nearly 10 percent 
of China’s electricity, fueling   national development and industrial growth. On one side of the dam sits the world’s 
largest and most advanced ship elevator, engineered to overcome a height 
difference of 100 meters, or 328 feet. This engineering marvel uses 
floating platforms, counterweights,   pressure sensors, and hydraulic automation.
A vessel enters the elevator chamber, gates close around it forming a massive water tank, 
and motors raise or lower the entire structure. Once the target level is reached, the gates 
open and the ship continues on its way. Yaxi Expressway
Located in Sichuan Province, this highway is a masterpiece of engineering 
that cuts through rugged, mountainous terrain. Its construction posed immense 
challenges, spanning zones with   extreme elevation changes and high seismic risk.
To complete the project, dozens of bridges, tunnels, and special structures were 
built to conquer the difficult landscape. Guilin and Yangshuo
In southern China, Guilin is home to thousands of mountains sculpted over 
millions of years by flowing rivers and rainfall. The crown jewel of Guilin is the Li River, 
winding gracefully through the peaks. It’s crossed by elevated bridges 
that carry high-speed trains. Building these railways required the 
excavation of hundreds of tunnels   and the construction of thousands of bridges. Sailing southward, one reaches the village of 
Yangshuo, the final stop along the Li River. Visitors glide down the Yulong River, a 
tributary of the Li, on traditional bamboo rafts. A cable car leads to Ruyi Peak, offering 
sweeping views of the breathtaking landscape. Tianmen Mountain
Amid towering peaks and winding roads lies this dazzling natural wonder.
A spectacular mountain road with 99 bends ascends toward the summit, weaving 
through uniquely shaped hills. The Tianmen cable car is among the 
longest and highest in the world,   stretching 7.4 kilometers, or 4.6 miles, 
and taking 30 minutes to reach the top. Crowning the route is the Heaven’s Gate, a 
natural arch said to link the earth with the sky. To reach it, one must climb 
the “Stairway to Heaven”—999 stone steps symbolizing good fortune and eternity. Daciyan Hanging Temple
Nestled in Daciyan, a mountain of volcanic rock, this temple appears to cling to the cliffside.
Its main structure is anchored by wooden beams embedded directly into the rock face. Originally 
built in the 8th century during the Tang Dynasty, it was later restored during 
the Ming and Qing periods. The temple is dedicated to Guanyin Bodhisattva, 
the goddess of compassion deeply revered in Chinese Buddhism.
Yanjin Known as “the narrowest city in the 
world,” some sections of Yanjin are   less than 30 meters, or 98 feet, wide.
The Nanxi River cuts the city in two, and due to limited horizontal space, many buildings 
are built right up against the water’s edge. The shortage of space has resulted in very few 
roads, often leading to traffic congestion. Duge Bridge
Standing 565 meters, or 1,853 feet, above the ground and 
stretching 1.3 kilometers, or 0.80 miles, Duge Bridge ranks among the tallest in the world 
and is hailed as a modern engineering marvel. Its construction faced numerous technical 
challenges, including mountainous terrain, thick fog, high winds, and limited access.
Engineered to withstand earthquakes and extreme weather, the bridge is 
designed to last at least 100 years. Wulong’s Flying Kiss
Two massive kinetic sculptures star in this astonishing feat of moving engineering.
The metallic giants slowly rotate toward the edge of a cliff, coming close enough to 
give the illusion of a “floating kiss.” Each figure stands 52 meters, or 170 feet, 
tall and holds a circular platform in one hand, as if offering a flower.
The platforms rise gradually, spin toward the cliff, move closer, then retreat—a 
full cycle that takes about 10 to 15 minutes. Longmen Grottoes Carved into the limestone cliffs by the Yi 
River, these rock faces serve as a canvas for intricate and devotional Buddhist artwork.
There are thousands of small caves and tens of thousands of sculptures, ranging from 
delicate carvings to monumental Buddhas. Most depict the historical Buddha, alongside 
celestial guardians and other Buddhist figures. The Fengxian Cave houses the largest statue: 
the Vairocana Buddha, regarded as a masterpiece of Buddhist art.
Hukou Waterfall Ranking as the second-largest waterfall 
in China, it holds the title of the   biggest yellow-water cascade in the world.
The Yellow River rushes through a narrow channel, plunging down with immense force and creating 
a waterfall that resembles a boiling cauldron. During spring and summer, the water volume 
increases due to snowmelt and seasonal rains. Its yellowish hue comes from the heavy load of 
loess—a fine, silty sediment carried by the river. Great Wall of China
Winding like a stone serpent, this fortification was built to shield China 
from northern invasions. It spans mountains, valleys, and deserts, stretching nearly 
21,000 kilometers or 13,048 miles. Construction took nearly 2,000 years, with most 
stones transported by hand or animal labor. It’s estimated that around 10 million 
people contributed to its creation. Erecting it in mountainous 
regions was a major challenge,   requiring creative solutions 
to carve out the terrain. Watchtowers served as lookout 
points and communication hubs,   using fire and smoke signals to transmit 
messages over vast distances in minutes. Leshan Giant Buddha
Seemingly rising from the mountain itself, this monumental figure gazes calmly over the 
meeting point of three rivers in Sichuan province. Standing 71 meters, or 232.94 feet tall, it’s the 
largest stone-carved Buddha statue in the world. It was built with the purpose of protecting 
sailors from the river’s dangerous currents. The massive head alone measures 
nearly 15 meters, or 49 feet. Each leg is 20 meters, or 65.61 feet 
long, both bent in a meditative pose. Guoliang Tunnel
This mountain once posed an insurmountable barrier—until a road was carved through it.
The villagers of Guoliang, cut off from the outside world, hand-dug the tunnel 
themselves between 1972 and 1977. Thirteen people completed most of 
the tunnel using only basic tools,   with no access to heavy machinery. Locals call it “the tunnel that does 
not tolerate mistakes,” as a single driving error could be deadly due to 
its narrow lanes and steep drop-offs. Zhangye Danxia National Park
Nicknamed the “Rainbow Mountains,” these formations are known for their 
vivid hues—greens, yellows, and oranges. They offer a window into Earth’s past, shaped 
over at least 100 million years by natural forces. The mountains take on a 
variety of whimsical forms:   sharp peaks, valleys, and gently rolling hills. Wind, water, and an arid climate play a 
crucial role in their ongoing sculpting. Longgang Tiankeng
Like a monumental scar on the earth, this natural sinkhole amazes 
visitors to the Longgang National Geopark. From above, it resembles a massive crater, 
with vertical walls draped in forest. Legend says a dragon once guarded the 
place from the depths of the chasm. Within the same park lies the Walk in the 
Clouds, a transparent glass platform built along the cliffs.
Mount Longhu Revered in Taoism and located in Jiangxi,   it stands out for its steep cliffs and 
suspended trails leading to sacred sites. It’s shrouded in myths, including 
the tale of a dragon and a tiger   appearing during the forging of an 
“immortality pill” by a Taoist master. Among its most intriguing spots 
are the cliffside hanging tombs. Placing the dead this way was 
believed to guide the souls of   loved ones toward the heavens.
Dongtai Ji Nai’er Lake This natural wonder—nicknamed China’s 
Maldives—rests in the heart of the Qaidam Desert. High concentrations of lithium and other mineral 
salts give the water its striking blue color. The lake’s shores are covered in salt formations, 
creating fascinating textures and firm enough surfaces to walk on.
Shanghai A global hub of finance, commerce, technology, 
and culture, Shanghai ranks among the most populous megacities in the world.
Following the Opium Wars, the city was forced to open to foreign trade, triggering 
its transformation into an international port. Its skyline is distinctly futuristic, with 
landmarks like the Oriental Pearl Tower, a telecommunications structure 
made up of five large spheres. Shanghai Wujiaochang is a modern shopping 
and entertainment center, marked by a massive suspended ring over a road junction.
The maglev train, connecting Pudong International Airport with Longyang 
Metro Station, is the world’s first train to operate using magnetic levitation.
It holds the record as the fastest train in the world, capable of reaching speeds of 
431 kilometers or 267.81 miles per hour. Chongqing
Surrounded by jagged peaks and constant mist, this sprawling metropolis has earned nicknames 
like the City of Fog or the Mountain City. Its buildings give it the 
air of a city of the future. Part of the city is built around sloping terrain, 
adapting through complex engineering solutions. It boasts one of the highest concentrations 
of bridges on the planet. Among them is the Dongshuimen Bridge, linking Yuzhong 
and Nan’an across the Yangtze River. To cross the river, residents often 
use an aerial tramway that has served   as daily transport for decades.
The city’s light rail system blends features of a metro and monorail, designed 
to suit Chongqing’s challenging topography. At Liziba Station, the train famously 
travels through a building via a tunnel located between the sixth and eighth floors—an 
innovative solution to urban constraints. Another must-see is Hongya Dong, 
a district with traditional-style   buildings arranged on tiered terraces, 
filled with restaurants and shops. Harbin
Capital of Heilongjiang Province, Harbin is nicknamed 
the “Ice City” for its bitterly cold winters. In the 20th century, it became a multicultural 
hub with Russians, Poles, Jews, Germans, and Japanese shaping its architecture, 
cuisine, religion, and overall culture. Winter temperatures can drop to minus 30 
degrees Celsius or minus 22 degrees Fahrenheit. Each year, Harbin hosts the International Ice and   Snow Festival, featuring intricate 
sculptures carved from snow and ice. The creations range from replicas of famous 
landmarks to dragons, fantasy castles, temples, animals, and mythical figures.
Snow is compacted and shaped with chisels, knives, and other precision tools to 
bring these frozen masterpieces to life. Wutai Shan
One of the   four sacred Buddhist mountains in China, 
Wutai Shan is located in Shanxi Province. Dozens of active temples are perched 
on mountaintops and along cliff edges. The mountain is revered as the spiritual 
domain of the bodhisattva Manjushri, a being who guides humans toward enlightenment.
In Buddhism, the higher the elevation, the closer the connection to the spiritual realm.
Shenxianju Scenic Area Situated in Zhejiang Province, this 
region is known for its unique volcanic   geology. According to legend, Emperor Zhenzong 
renamed it the “Residence of the Immortals.” Interwoven trails wind along cliffs and 
mountains, forming flowing, whimsical shapes. The Ruyi Bridge, with its curved 
and futuristic silhouette,   blends into the landscape without 
disturbing its natural harmony. Its three walkways mirror the shape of a ruyi, 
an ancient symbol of power and prosperity. Mount Taimu
In Fujian, this mountain is known as the Sea of Immense Wonders, famed for its peaks, mysterious 
caves, ancient temples, and ever-present mist. It resembles a stone ocean, with hundreds of rock 
formations rising from the subtropical forest. Well-maintained trails cross the 
terrain, granting access to remote areas. Safety railings line the paths, 
offering sweeping views of the   forest, valleys, and nearby mountains.
One trail leads to the Hanging Copper Temple, an ancient Taoist sanctuary 
partially suspended over the void. Hainan
China’s southernmost island province lies in the South China Sea.
Thanks to its warm, humid climate, lush nature, and laid-back lifestyle, it’s often called 
the “Chinese Hawaii.” The beaches are lined with white sand, palm trees, tropical 
greenery, and clear turquoise waters. In Sanya, on the island’s southern coast, 
stands a statue of Guanyin with three faces, each expressing peace, wisdom, and compassion.
Furong This ancient and picturesque village in Hunan rose 
to fame across China after serving as the filming location for the 1980s movie Furong Zhen.
It sits on both sides of a waterfall that cascades right through the center of the village.
In ancient times, the place was known as Wangcun, and its waterfall was already 
admired by poets and merchants. Beneath the cascade, there’s a path where visitors 
can walk behind the curtain of water and view part of the village.
Laojun Pavilion This complex of temples crowns the summit of Mount 
Laojun. It is dedicated to Laozi, who is said to have meditated here and attained enlightenment.
The two main pavilions are perched on twin peaks, connected by a pedestrian 
bridge that floats in the air. Visitors typically begin with a cable 
car ride, followed by mountain trails   and suspended walkways.
Nalati Grassland These alpine meadows in the Tian Mountains have   traditionally been used by nomadic 
communities for grazing livestock. Rolling green hills are laced with 
streams and framed by snow-capped peaks. For centuries, this area was part of the 
trade and migration routes of Central Asia, playing a key role in the Silk Road. In spring and summer, the pastures burst into 
bright green and are covered in wildflowers, creating a colorful landscape.
Emei Shan Regarded as one of China’s 
sacred Buddhist mountains,   this peak is located in Sichuan Province.
At the summit stands the Golden Summit Temple, often rising above a sea of clouds. On 
clear days, even the Himalayas can be seen. The Golden Statue of Samantabhadra atop the 
mountain represents the bodhisattva Samantabhadra, one of the central figures in Mahāyāna Buddhism.
It rests on four white elephants facing the cardinal directions, symbolizing 
wisdom, purity, and spiritual strength. Chengde  Located north of Beijing in Hebei Province, 
this prefecture-level city holds great historical and geographical importance.
As the Qing dynasty’s summer retreat, it houses a complex of Buddhist temples 
built in Tibetan and Mongolian styles. It includes the Putuo Zongcheng Temple, a 
partial replica of the Potala Palace in Lhasa. Shuangta Mountain, or Twin Pagoda Mountain,   is a unique geological formation 
in the southwest part of Chengde. The pagodas atop it are believed 
to be around a thousand years old, though their origins and purpose remain a mystery. Not far away is Qingchui Peak, a striking rock 
formation that resembles a slender stone column. Jiuzhaigou National Park
This nature reserve in northern Sichuan stands out for its crystal-clear 
waters, waterfalls, and dense forests. Nestled in a remote mountainous region with 
little human presence, its waters come from glacial melt, ensuring exceptional clarity.
Nuorilang Waterfall lies within the park, having flowed for centuries 
and creating natural terraces. In this mountainous area, it’s 
possible to spot giant pandas,   which inhabit zones that are 
hard for tourists to access. They are naturally solitary except 
during mating season or when mothers   care for their young. Known for 
their calm and peaceful nature, they are iconic to the region.
The red panda, an endangered species, also lives in these mountains and 
spends much of its life in trees. They are shy and elusive around humans, making it 
difficult to observe them directly in the wild. Yongtai
Built in 1608 during the Ming Dynasty, it was intended to protect 
trade routes from northern nomadic tribes. The town was designed in the shape of a 
turtle, symbolizing longevity and strength. Over time, Yongtai’s population has declined, 
dropping from around 1,500 residents in the 1950s to about 100 today.
Bingling Temple Hidden in a canyon along the Yellow River, it 
looks like something out of a fantasy novel. Wooden walkways have been built 
to let visitors explore the caves   and carved figures on the cliffside.
The site holds hundreds of stone and clay sculptures, along with 
dozens of mural paintings. The centerpiece is the Great Buddha of Bingling, 
a 27-meter or 88.58 feet statue carved directly into the rock wall.
Qilin Canyon Near the border with Nepal 
and close to Mount Everest,   this canyon features geological 
formations resembling a stone forest. Its blend of rocky towers, 
desert-like terrain, and snowy   Himalayan peaks creates a dramatic landscape.
Rising from the ground are columns of limestone, sandstone, and shale, lined 
up like an army of obelisks. Though it looks like a desert, it lies in a high 
mountain zone: nighttime temperatures can be colder than the Arctic, even in summer.
Aiken Hot Springs Known as the Devil’s Eye, this natural 
hot spring is located in Qinghai. The round shape of the central eye 
is unusual for natural springs, which typically have irregular outlines.
Its vibrant colors come from minerals like sulfur, iron, and copper, which rise from deep 
underground and accumulate on the surface. Detian Waterfall
This tiered waterfall system lies along the border between 
southern China and northern Vietnam. It’s considered the second-largest transboundary 
waterfall in the world, after Iguazu Falls. Seventy-five percent of the falls are in China, 
while the remaining portion lies in Vietnam, where they are called Ban Gioc Falls.
They cascade over limestone formations layered at different heights, 
forming an irregular series of drops. Emerald Lake of Mangya
This artificial lake amazes visitors with its vibrant green and turquoise waters.
It stretches across a broad salt flat made up of pools of varying sizes and elevations.
White salt pathways divide the pools, creating a mosaic-like visual 
effect in shimmering green tones. The different mineral concentrations in each pool 
give rise to various water colors, ranging from light green to deep emerald.
Longji Rice Terraces These agricultural terraces in the Guangxi 
region were built 700 years ago during the Yuan Dynasty, when communities had 
to adapt to challenging terrain. They are arranged along steep mountain 
slopes, often on very sharp inclines. An ancient gravity-fed irrigation system 
waters the fields, channeling rainfall and natural mountain springs.
Huangguoshu Waterfall The largest waterfall in China 
is located in Guizhou Province. Its waters cascade over natural steps, 
forming multiple levels and a fine mist where rainbows sometimes appear.
Admired for centuries, the waterfall was praised for its beauty 
in historical texts from the Ming Dynasty. Puzhehei Scenic Area
This national park in Yunnan Province is known for the variety of species 
and habitats within its aquatic ecosystem. Its landscapes resemble those of 
Guilin but are far less crowded. In summer, thousands of lotus flowers 
bloom, turning the region into a colorful,   fragrant natural paradise.
The scenery is said to resemble a living watercolor, evoking 
traditional Chinese ink paintings. Yardang National Geopark
Located within the Gobi Desert, this geological nature park features a desert landscape.
Once considered inhospitable, it was feared by ancient traders for its extreme 
conditions and known as “no man’s land.” Wind and sand, blowing consistently 
from the same direction over time,   have carved out long, narrow 
formations called yardangs. Their sharply defined contours often resemble 
ancient structures, like towers or fortresses. Yiliang Jiuxiang Scenic Area
Near Kunming in Yunnan Province, it is known as the museum of karst caves.
Over millions of years, underground rivers, rainfall, and tectonic activity 
have formed these vast cave systems. The upper grottos feature 
stalactites, stalagmites,   underground rivers, waterfalls, and natural 
bridges, creating a nearly magical landscape. In the lower levels, where water is present, 
collapsed cave roofs have formed canyons   and natural pools.
Anjihai Grand Canyon Carved over millennia by the 
relentless flow of the Anjihai River,   this gorge features cliffs in striking colors.
The river carries sediments that form visible reddish layers, a result of high 
concentrations of iron-rich minerals. Though ancient, the canyon only 
gained widespread attention recently, thanks to aerial images shared on social media.
Mogao Caves Also known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, 
this complex of Buddhist temples is located near Dunhuang in Gansu Province.
They’re carved into a sandy hillside and consist of around 492 individual caves.
Inside, thousands of Buddhist statues are preserved, along with narrative murals that 
depict key moments in the life of the Buddha. Yungang Grottoes
Recognized as one of China’s three great Buddhist cave complexes, along with Longmen and Mogao.
There are 45 main caves, hundreds of small niches, and tens of thousands of carvings reflecting 
Indian, Central Asian, and Chinese influences. Created during the Northern Wei 
Dynasty, the grottoes aimed to spread   Buddhism and reinforce imperial authority.
Despite centuries of decay and vandalism, much of the original site has survived, thanks to 
its sheltered location and restoration efforts. Qinghai Red River
This unusual natural phenomenon occurs in a section of the Ulan 
Moron River, where the water appears red. The coloration comes from mineral particles rich 
in iron oxides and other compounds that tint the river as they’re carried downstream.
Jianglang Mountain Part of the Xianxia mountain system, 
this range is known for its three   towering vertical peaks: Lang, Ya, and Ling.
A network of trails leads visitors to the summit. The Great Celestial Line trail 
cuts through a narrow natural   passage between peaks that seems to close in 
overhead, letting in only slivers of light. Houtouwan An abandoned village on Shengshan Island,   part of the Shengsi archipelago, where nearly 
all the houses are draped in lush greenery. It was established in the 1950s 
by local fishermen. At its peak,   the village had thousands of residents, complete 
with schools, markets, and a small harbor. During the 1980s and 1990s, its remote location 
and lack of resources triggered a massive exodus, eventually leaving the village deserted.
Guangzhou This strategic port metropolis in southern 
China is the capital of Guangdong Province. For centuries, it served as China’s gateway 
to the outside world. It was the first port open to international trade, welcoming 
ships from Europe, India, and Africa. Today, it’s an economic powerhouse with 
productivity that rivals entire nations. As dusk falls, Guangzhou transforms 
into a futuristic cityscape, with the Canton Tower glowing in 
a cascade of multicolored LEDs. Another iconic structure is the Guangzhou 
Circle Building, a circular skyscraper   standing along the Pearl River.
Guangzhou’s railway network ranks among the most advanced globally, featuring 
high-speed trains throughout southern China. Chengdu
The capital of Sichuan Province is nicknamed both the “Panda City” and the “City 
of Slow Living” due to its calm, easygoing vibe. In medieval times, it became the first 
city in the world to produce paper money. Today, it strikes a balance between 
modernity and nature, with lakes,   sleek towers, and a vibrant downtown.
Urban growth has been impressive, with skyscrapers, malls, and tech 
districts springing up rapidly. A local panda breeding and 
research center provides care   and study for individuals of all ages.
Guose Tianxiang Water Park is part of the larger Guose Tianxiang Theme Park 
complex in the Wenjiang District. One of its highlights is the wave pool, which 
mimics a beach setting with artificial surf. Chongqing Puhua Underground River
Over countless generations, natural forces have carved an intricate maze 
of gorges and caves throughout this region. Side striations clearly reveal geological 
layers formed over thousands of years. Minerals seeping through the rocks give 
the river its vivid bluish-green color. Maijishan Grottoes
Tucked into Maijishan Mountain, surrounded by dense forest. The earliest caves 
were carved in the 4th century, with construction continuing for nearly a thousand years.
Emperors and nobles commissioned statues and murals to seek protection, 
blessings, or spiritual merit. The grottoes are linked by wooden walkways 
that zigzag across the steep mountainside. Zhenyuan A historic town tucked away in 
the mountains of Guizhou Province. The Wuyang River flows through the village,   dividing it into two halves that 
symbolize the balance of Yin and Yang. The 600-year-old Zhusheng Bridge 
stands as the town’s defining emblem. Bajiao Shan Part of the Danxia mountain system between 
the provinces of Hunan and Guangxi. Its peaks rise from misty forests that wrap 
the mountains in a mystical atmosphere. Suspended walkways have 
been built along the cliffs. They are crafted using traditional 
techniques, without modern machinery,   and are designed to blend into the 
landscape without disturbing it. Chaka Lake  Located in Qinghai Province, it sits 
at about 3,000 meters or 9,842 feet above sea level. The lake’s waters constantly 
evaporate, leaving behind vast salt deposits. It’s also known as the Mirror of the Sky 
for its ability to reflect the heavens. In some areas of the lake, local 
artists carve figures of people,   animals, and spiritual 
symbols out of blocks of salt. Blue Moon Valley Nestled at the foot of Jade Dragon 
Snow Mountain near Lijiang, the valley owes its name to the deep blue hue of 
its waters, especially under moonlight. Glacial runoff from Baishui Glacier forms small 
cascading waterfalls across natural terraces. The setting is a mix of dense 
pine forests and alpine meadows,   with the majestic Jade Dragon 
Snow Mountain in the background. Budi Temple An ancient Buddhist temple in Guizhou 
Province, built inside a natural cave. Its exact founding date is unknown, but 
it’s believed to be several centuries old. Due to its remote location, it’s hard to 
reach and lacks clearly marked trails. Qianhu Miao
The largest Miao ethnic village, located in Guizhou Province. With a history 
stretching back nearly two thousand years, the Miao people are mentioned in records that describe 
their migration to China’s southwestern highlands. Many of the homes are centuries old, 
passed down through generations and   built using traditional wooden joinery.
The Baishui River runs through the village, which is surrounded by terraced rice fields and forests.
Though farming has long been their main livelihood, locals have increasingly turned 
to tourism as a new source of income. Hong Kong
A Special Administrative Region that has belonged to China since 1997, after being 
a British colony for over a century and a half. It enjoys a high level of autonomy under 
the “one country, two systems” principle, which allows it to maintain its own 
legal, economic, and political frameworks. With around 1,500 skyscrapers, 
it surpasses any other city in   the world. It’s also one of the most 
densely populated regions on the planet. Culturally, Hong Kong is a blend of East and West,   where both Chinese New Year and 
Christmas are widely celebrated. Street markets are a vital part 
of its cultural and social life,   alive with neon lights, bustling vendors, 
and an incredible range of goods. Food tends to be affordable, 
offering a mix of Cantonese flavors,   Southeast Asian influences, 
and even British touches. One of the city’s major infrastructure 
projects is the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macao Bridge. It’s the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world,   stretching 55 kilometers or 34 miles, and 
includes a massive bridge, an underwater tunnel, and artificial islands.
Shilin Stone Forest A vast expanse of limestone 
outcrops located in Yunnan Province. Some sections are so dense and maze-like that 
getting lost without a guide is quite easy. Around 270 million years ago, this 
area was covered by ocean. Tectonic uplift exposed the rock to the 
elements, and over millennia,   acid rain and temperature shifts sculpted 
the pillars and crevices seen today. Suzhou  On the shores of Lake Taihu and near the 
Yangtze River Delta, this city in Jiangsu Province is nicknamed the “Venice of the 
East” due to its intricate canal network. It features traditional water villages with 
homes built right along the water’s edge. The Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal runs through the 
city. At 1,800 kilometers or 1,118 miles long, it’s the longest manmade waterway on Earth.
The architecture is strikingly futuristic, from upscale malls to vibrant 
cultural and artistic venues. One standout is the Gate to the East 
skyscraper, nicknamed “Suzhou’s Pants,” which lights up with thousands of LEDs 
projecting animations and artistic displays. Nanjing  Capital of Jiangsu Province, it is recognized 
as one of China’s Four Great Ancient Capitals, along with Beijing, Xi’an, and Luoyang.
It served as the capital of several dynasties and became the first provisional 
capital of the Republic of China in 1912. The Nanjing City Wall, nearly 600 years old,   is one of the most extensive and best-preserved 
urban defense structures in the world. The Qinhuai River Scenic Area flows through 
the old city and past the Confucius Temple, a historic hub for learning, 
worship, and civic life. Wutong Avenue dazzles in autumn,   lined with hundreds of oriental plane 
trees that glow in seasonal colors. Among the city’s modern feats is the Shijiu 
Lake Bridge, which links the districts of Lishui and Gaochun with a four-lane 
highway and a dual-track metro line. Danxia Mountain Scenic Area
A natural park in Shaoguan, home to towering rock pillars 
and dramatic red cliffs. Its peaceful environment has made it ideal for 
prayer and meditation, and small Buddhist temples and altars have been built atop the peaks.
Some of the natural formations resemble human figures, including the well-known Yangyuan Rock.
Sanmenxia Underground Dwellings An architectural tradition that emerged 
centuries ago in northern China. Caves are dug into clay hillsides or the ground, 
forming livable underground complexes. This setting naturally protects against wind, heavy 
rains, and, in ancient times, enemy raids. These dwellings were widely used during the Tang 
and Song dynasties and became a common home for millions in the north of the country.
Red Forest, Anhui In autumn, these forests glow with 
shades of red and gold thanks to species   like bald cypress and dawn redwood.
While similar forests exist elsewhere in the world, the presence of these trees in a 
subtropical aquatic setting is exceptionally rare. The trees grow in swampy areas, giving the 
landscape a shadowy, mysterious appearance. Fènghuáng Gǔchéng
Located in Hunan Province, this ancient city has preserved centuries of history and tradition.
It stretches along the Tuojiang River, which flows through its heart and 
shapes daily life in the town. The historic center is filled with traditional 
architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Its streets are paved with age-worn stone slabs, 
many of which have been walked on for hundreds of years.
Jiaohe Once the capital of the ancient Cheshi Kingdom 
and a key trading post on the Silk Road, the city remained inhabited 
until the 14th century. Its position between two river valleys 
gave it natural defense against invaders. Buildings were made from compacted clay and mud,   materials that the desert climate has 
helped preserve in remarkable condition. Amazingly advanced for its time, the city 
was laid out with straight roads and a clear separation between residential, 
administrative, and religious zones. Macau
A Special Administrative Region, it was a Portuguese 
colony from the 16th century until 1999, when it returned to Chinese rule under 
the “one country, two systems” model. It lies on China’s southern coast, at the mouth 
of the Pearl River, southwest of Hong Kong. Macau blends Portuguese colonial 
districts, baroque churches,   17th-century forts, traditional Chinese 
temples, and modern skyscrapers. The colonial legacy remains visible in its 
architecture and in the continued use of   Portuguese as a co-official language, with 
landmarks like the 17th-century St. Paul’s Church, built by Jesuit missionaries.
Nicknamed the “Las Vegas of Asia,” Macau actually surpasses its American 
counterpart in gambling revenue. Hengshan Hanging Temple
This religious complex was built into a sheer cliff face 
of Mount Hengshan, near Datong. It is supported by wooden beams and 
pillars driven directly into the rock,   making it remarkably resistant to 
earthquakes and the passage of time. The cliff shelters it from wind, rain, and 
snow, allowing the structure to survive for over fifteen hundred years.
Tsaparang From the 10th to the 17th century, 
it served as the capital of the   Guge Kingdom. Driven by tales of hidden 
Christian cities beyond the Himalayas, Portuguese missionaries arrived in 1624.
Some believe Tsaparang may have inspired the legend of Shangri-La, a 
hidden realm of eternal happiness. Much remains to be discovered, however, as 
its remote location has limited archaeological excavations.
Terracotta Army Qin Shi Huang, who unified 
China, commissioned these   statues as part of his vast funerary project.
Their purpose was to accompany the emperor after death and guard him for eternity.
To date, around 8,000 warriors have been unearthed, though many more are believed to 
remain buried, along with horses and war chariots. Each warrior bears a unique face, reflecting the 
incredible artistic and technical skill achieved by craftsmen two thousand years ago.
Wusute Yadan Geopark A natural wonder in Qinghai Province, 
located within the Qaidam Basin. Nowhere else on Earth features 
the rare combination of Yadan   landforms alongside bodies of water.
Wind, along with sporadic rains and occasional storms, has sculpted these formations over time.
Hangzhou Capital of Zhejiang Province, it has been admired 
since ancient times for its scenic beauty. It has thrived as a commercial city 
since the Qin Dynasty. Marco Polo, who visited in the 13th century, described it as 
“the most splendid and noble city in the world.” Today it’s a leading Asian hub for technological 
innovation and e-commerce, known for high living standards and urban efficiency.
Qianjiang New City is Hangzhou’s financial, tech, and government district, built 
along the banks of the Qiantang River. Zizhu Temple
Ancient and revered, this monastery in eastern Tibet is one of 
the founding centers of the Bön religion. Perched on the rugged slopes of Mount Zizhu,   it is inaccessible for much of 
the year due to the harsh climate. Because of the high altitude, visitors may 
experience symptoms of altitude sickness, so prior acclimatization is strongly recommended.
Kunming Capital of Yunnan Province, it’s known as the 
City of Spring for its mild climate year-round. In April and May, thousands of jacaranda 
trees bloom, turning the streets a vibrant shade of purple.
Fuxian Lake Of tectonic origin, its water is so clear it has 
been likened to that of the Swiss alpine lakes. In 1992, archaeologists discovered the remains 
of an ancient sunken city at the lake’s bottom, dated at 1,700 years old and 
linked to an unknown culture. Along the shore near Chengjiang lies a stretch 
of beach that takes on a soft pink hue, due to sand rich in quartz and reddish minerals. Cokha Lake
This small   alpine lake of glacial origin lies in 
the western part of Sichuan Province, in a remote area influenced by Tibetan culture.
Traditional Tibetan homes surround the lake, their reflections on the water creating 
a profound sense of tranquility. Locals regard it as a sacred place, and Buddhist 
religious ceremonies can often be seen along its shores.
Kangding As the capital of the Ganzi Tibetan 
Autonomous Prefecture, Kangding serves   as a cultural and geographic crossroads 
between Tibetan and Han civilizations. The Zheduo River flows through the city 
center, fed by the melting snows from   surrounding mountains.
Namtso Lake Located in the Tibet Autonomous 
Region, this is one of the   highest and largest saline lakes in the world.
Its high altitude brings extreme weather, with harsh winters that partially freeze its surface.
For centuries, it has been a sacred site for Tibetans, attracting pilgrims who circle 
the lake as a religious act of purification. Jinan
The capital of Shandong is known as the City of Springs, due to the many natural 
fountains that emerge throughout the urban center. Situated between Beijing and Shanghai, 
Jinan is a key city in northeastern China, serving as a political, economic, 
cultural, and transportation hub. Qianfoshan, or “Thousand Buddha Mountain,” 
is a popular scenic and religious park on the southern edge of the city.
In spring, the mountain bursts into color with blooming plum and peach 
trees in shades of red, yellow, and green. At the summit stands the Thousand Buddha Temple, 
featuring a large golden seated Buddha surrounded by hundreds of smaller statues.
Nanchang Capital of Jiangxi Province, Nanchang is known as 
the birthplace of the People’s Liberation Army, due to the Nanchang Uprising of 1927.
It has grown into a major economic center, with strong industries in aviation, 
electronics, and automobile manufacturing. One of its iconic landmarks is the Tengwang 
Tower, considered one of the three great historical treasures of southern China.
Wanshou Palace, dating back to the Tang Dynasty, is one of the city’s oldest historical 
sites. It served both as a Taoist religious site and a bustling marketplace, a rare 
combination among ancient Chinese temples. Changzhou
With a history spanning three thousand years, Changzhou has developed into an industrial 
and cultural hub in the Yangtze River Delta. The city sits on a flat, humid alluvial plain, 
interwoven with rivers and Yangtze tributaries. Tianning Temple, located near 
the Grand Canal and Hongmei Park,   is home to the tallest wooden pagoda in the 
world, standing 153 meters or 502 feet high. Baolin Temple, also in Changzhou, features 
a lotus-shaped design with golden petals, each housing a luohan, one of 
Buddha’s original disciples. Hemu  This village lies in the far northwest of 
China, at the foot of the Altai Mountains, surrounded by conifer forests and glacial lakes.
The Hemu River, fed by melting glaciers, winds through the valley and 
weaves its way past the village. Qingdao Regarded as one of the cities with the 
best environmental quality in China,   it is part of Shandong Province.
Though inhabited since ancient times, Qingdao changed dramatically in 1898 when 
it was leased to Germany for 99 years and transformed into a naval base.
The Shinan District features a German colonial zone, with a church, official buildings, 
consular houses, schools, and historic villas. The Jiaozhou Bay Bridge connects Qingdao with 
the Huangdao region. At its inauguration, it was recognized as the longest sea bridge 
in the world, spanning 26 kilometers, or 16.15 miles.
Huzhou This city in Zhejiang Province is known for 
its harmony between tradition and modernity. Its eco-conscious urban planning earned it 
the title of “model ecological city” in China. The ancient town of Nanxun, within Huzhou, 
combines traditional Chinese architecture with Western-style mansions, crisscrossed 
by canals lined with weeping willows. Gobi Desert
Stretching across China and Mongolia, this vast desert features arid plateaus, dunes, 
and canyons. It played a vital role along the Silk Road, with caravans traveling its paths 
to link China with Central Asia and Europe. The Gobi has some of the most extreme 
temperature swings on the planet,   with winters plunging to minus 40 degrees 
Celsius or Fahrenheit, and summers reaching 45 degrees Celsius, or 113 Fahrenheit.
Only about five percent is covered in sand—most of the terrain is rocky, gravelly, 
or dry earth, giving it a rugged appearance. Yardangs are common in the wind-swept rocky areas. They resemble stranded ships, 
stone blades, or spiny ridges. Changsha  Capital of Hunan Province, it’s known for its 
rapid urban development and spicy cuisine, and is home to high-tech companies, e-commerce 
firms, and advanced manufacturing industries. A vibrant center for entertainment and nightlife, 
the city boasts streets full of restaurants serving both traditional and modern dishes.
Mao Zedong spent part of his youth in Changsha, where his revolutionary ideas began to take shape; 
in his honor, a statue stands on Orange Isle. Dali
Framed by Erhai Lake and the Cangshan Mountains, this city has long been 
a place of inspiration and rest for travelers, artists, and merchants. It was ruled for 
centuries by Buddhist leaders with strong Tibetan influence and was conquered by 
the Mongol Empire under Kublai Khan. It served as a strategic hub on the 
Tea Horse Road, linking Tibet, Yunnan, and Southeast Asia, and still retains much 
of its original layout and city walls. The Three Pagodas, built beginning in the 
9th century, form a symmetrical triangle symbolizing the city’s spiritual protection.
Thanks to its serene and alternative vibe, Dali has attracted many foreigners who have 
made it home and formed a diverse community. Dalian
Located in Liaoning Province, this coastal city features European-style 
buildings, a legacy of its colonial era. It is the main warm-water port in northern China. The Xinghai Bay Bridge is the city’s modern 
jewel. It’s one of the few double-deck sea bridges in Asia, designed to ease urban congestion 
and enhance connectivity between districts. Beijing
The capital of the country, it is an ancient city that served as 
the heart of several Chinese dynasties. At its center lies the monumental 
Forbidden City, the former imperial   palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties.
With nearly a thousand buildings, it is the largest palace complex in the world.
Nearby is Tiananmen Square, the largest public square on Earth, capable of 
holding up to one million people. The Temple of Heaven is a Ming dynasty 
ceremonial complex where emperors   performed rituals for good harvests.
The Summer Palace, with gardens, lakes, and temples, was the emperors’ 
retreat. Centered around Kunming Lake, water occupies three-fourths of the space. Among the city’s modern marvels 
is the striking Beijing Daxing   International Airport, nicknamed the starfish. It features cutting-edge technology: 
artificial intelligence for baggage handling, facial recognition, and automated 
boarding and security systems. Old Town of Lijiang
Tucked away in a remote corner of Yunnan, this historic city has resisted the rush of 
modern development. It serves as a launch   point for exploring Tibet and the Himalayas, 
and a gateway to natural wonders like Tiger Leaping Gorge and Jade Dragon Snow Mountain.
Founded eight centuries ago during the Song dynasty, it was a key stop on the Tea Horse Road 
that connected China, Tibet, and Southeast Asia. At the heart of the town are the waterwheels, 
built to harness the flow of rivers and canals, supplying power for grain mills 
and irrigation for nearby farmland. Gulangyu
Oval-shape, with a jagged coastline dotted with coves and 
beaches, this small island lies just off the coast of Xiamen in Fujian Province.
After the First Opium War in 1839, it became an international settlement. The 
British, Japanese, and French built mansions, churches, consulates, and schools here.
A statue on the southern part of the island honors Zheng Chenggong, a national 
hero who resisted foreign colonizers. Lhasa
Capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region, it sits at about 3,650 meters or 11,975 feet above sea level, 
making it one of the highest cities on Earth. The city moves at a peaceful pace, 
surrounded by snowcapped mountains,   with dry air and clear skies for much of the year. Pilgrims arriving on foot from 
all over Asia often experience   altitude sickness due to the low oxygen levels.
Rising above the Red Hill is the Potala Palace, a temple-fortress composed of the White Palace 
and the Red Palace. Inside are prayer halls, mandalas, sacred texts, and ancient murals.
Visiting it is a blend of spiritual devotion and physical challenge, with a stone staircase path 
that becomes demanding at such high elevation. Ganden Monastery
At an altitude of   around 4,300 meters or 14,107 feet, this is one 
of the highest monasteries in the world. It was founded in 1409 by the great Buddhist master 
Je Tsongkhapa, founder of the Gelug school. Throughout its history, it has educated 
renowned scholars and Tibetan Buddhist   teachers, serving as a center for deep 
philosophical and academic exchanges. Yuanmou Earth Forest
This geological wonder of clay and soil features natural formations that 
resemble castles, towers, and columns in hues of yellow, brown, reddish, and gold.
Its formation is estimated to have begun between 1 and 2 million years ago, 
slowly shaped by harsh climatic forces. Moshi Park Scenic Area
Located in western Sichuan Province, this scenic area features a stone 
forest of sharp, jagged rock formations. The contrast between black rocks, green meadows, 
and mountain backdrops creates a striking visual, especially in summer and autumn.
Formed during the Quaternary period, these rocks are the result of tectonic activity 
that fractured and reshaped ancient rock masses. Wansheng Stone Forest
This is the oldest stone forest in China, predating the famous Kunming 
Stone Forest by over 200 million years. What was once a seabed transformed, 
through tectonic shifts,   into today’s unique geological formations.
The rocks take on shapes resembling towers, mushrooms, swords, or animals.
Ayi River Scenic Area Located in Chongqing, it was shaped by water 
erosion over thousands of years, resulting in vertical cliffs, caves, and stone reliefs.
The river flows through a narrow channel, creating a serene setting of clear 
waters surrounded by lush vegetation. Wushan Three Little Gorges
These are narrow gorges carved by the Daning River as it cuts through Wushan 
Mountain. They are part of the area that was submerged after the expansion of 
the Three Gorges Dam reservoir. Their emerald waters can be explored 
by small boats or sightseeing cruises. Qiandao Lake
Made up of thousands of islands rising from its waters, this 
artificial reservoir in Zhejiang Province   was created in 1959 after the construction 
of the Xin’an River hydroelectric station. The islands are actually the 
peaks of ancient mountains,   partially submerged when the reservoir was formed. A glass observation deck above the 
lake offers panoramic 360-degree views. Luoping
This area in Yunnan is famous for its canola fields, which during blooming 
season blanket the landscape in brilliant yellow. Karst mountains shaped like sugarloaves rise from 
the ground like green islands in a sea of flowers. Hongshilin National Geopark
This is a mineral forest whose unusual reddish color comes from iron-rich rock.
Around 450 million years ago, the area lay beneath the ocean. Tectonic movements pushed 
it upward, creating the deeply fractured terrain seen today.
Wulan Lake Also known as the “Heart of the Earth,” this 
salt lake stretches across the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region in northern China.
It lies in a barren, remote, and arid area with minimal vegetation.
Its intense red hue comes from the high concentration of salts, metals, 
and microorganisms in the water. Nanning  Nicknamed the Green City for its year-round 
lush vegetation, Nanning is the capital of Guangxi and home to many ethnic minorities.
Historically, it has served as a vital link between China and neighboring 
Southeast Asian countries,   fostering cultural and commercial exchange.
Nanhu Park is one of the city’s green lungs, a favorite spot for both locals and visitors 
to enjoy nature in the heart of the urban area. Kanas Lake  A glacial lake located in Xinjiang, near the 
borders with Russia, Mongolia, and Kazakhstan. It is the only place in China where a boreal 
forest resembling Siberia’s is preserved. For centuries, locals have passed down legends 
about a giant lake monster lurking in its depths. It connects with the Irtysh River, 
which flows north through Kazakhstan   and Russia into the Arctic Ocean—China’s 
only river system with this destination. Nanxi River Scenic Area
The Nanxi River flows through this nature reserve, surrounded by 
rolling hills, natural pools, and waterfalls. It’s known for its exceptionally 
clean and transparent waters,   allowing clear views of the 
riverbed even in deeper areas. Ancient bridges—some as old as five centuries—span 
the streams and connect the surrounding villages. West Lake
Located in Hangzhou, it is bordered by hills on three sides and 
the modern city to the east. It became an imperial retreat during the Tang dynasty and was 
expanded and beautified during the Song dynasty. Leifeng Pagoda rises beside 
the lake. According to legend,   it was at its base that a monk imprisoned the 
heroine Bai Suzhen to keep her from her beloved. To the north, Baochu Pagoda stands 
directly across from Leifeng Pagoda,   as if the two were gazing at each other. Other Places
As the fourth-largest country in the world, China is filled with 
countless wonders waiting to be explored. Huizhou, with beautiful beaches 
and pleasant weather year-round. Suo Song, a Tibetan village where spring 
brings the peak bloom of peach trees. The caves of Mount Xumi, home 
to a colossal Buddha statue. The rice terraces of Guizhou,   cultivated for centuries by ethnic groups 
such as the Miao, Dong, Buyi, and Yi. The Wudalianchi Scenic Area, a volcanic 
region with traditional Chinese temples. The Spring Temple Buddha, the 
second-tallest statue in the world,   standing at 128 meters, or nearly 420 feet.
Guided by its ancient wisdom and unmatched beauty, we look forward to meeting this giant of the 
East once again. Farewell for now, China!