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Here it is! The ultimate guide to bicycle tyre sizes.
In this comprehensive video, Iโll break down the three main ways tyre sizes are marked: the ETRTO standard, the inch marking system, and the French size markings. Letโs clear up the confusion and help you understand these tyre size markings so you can pick the right tyre size for your bike.
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00:00 – Start
00:11 – Why are there so many bike tyre sizes?
00:47 – Bicycle tyre size standards explained
01:00 – ETRTO standard
01:57 – Inch marking
02:54 – French size marking
03:54 – Conclusion
Have you ever looked at the numbers andย
letters on your bike tyres and wondered what they mean? Figuring outย
tyre sizes can be confusing, but itโs important to understand themย
to choose the right tyres for your bike. Understanding these markings andย
knowing how to read them correctly is essential for determiningย
the right size for your tyres. Why there are so many tyre sizes?
Different types of bikes are designed for different purposes, and each type often requiresย
specific tyre sizes to perform best. For example: Road Bikes use narrower tyres for speedย
and efficiency on smooth tarmac surface. Mountain Bikes require wider, more ruggedย
tyres for better traction on rough terrains. Folding bikes use smaller wheels to be moreย
compact when folded, making them easier to carry, store, and transport.
What Do the Various Size Specifications on Bicycle Tyres Mean?
There are 3 main tyre size standards: ETRTO Inch markings, and French size markings. ETRTO Standard. Nowadays, most bicycle tyre sizes are marked using the ETRTO (European Tyre and Rimย
Technical Organisation) standard. This tyre size standard emerged from the needย
to standardise bicycle tyre and rim sizes, driven by international trade and theย
growing popularity of cycling. The growing international market for bicycles andย
components required a common standard to ensure compatibility and simplify manufacturing.ย
That’s why the ETRTO was established in the mid-20th century to create a clear andย
precise system for tyre and rim sizes. It specifies tyre sizes using twoย
key measurements in millimetres: The width of the tyre.
and the inner diameter of the tyre. For example: A tyre marked as 37-622ย
means it is 37 mm wide with an inner diameter of 622 mm.
Inch Marking. The inch marking system is anotherย
way to indicate tyre size, often used in English-speaking countries.ย
For example, 26 x1/4 means that: 26 inches is the approximateย
outer diameter of the tyre. and 1 1/4 inch is the tyre’s width. However, this system can be a bitย
confusing and less precise. For instance: Tyres with diameters of 622 mm andย
635 mm are both called 28 inches, but tyres with an inner diameterย
of 630 mm are called 27 inches. Although this standard is less commonย
now, you will still see inch sizes used, especially in mountain biking and touring. 29-inch mountain bike tyres have the same innerย
diameter of 622 mm as 28″ /700c hybrid tyres. French Size Marking.
French size markings are another system you might see,ย
especially on road and hybrid bikes. For example, 700 x 25C means that 700 mm is the approximateย
outer diameter of the tyre. and 25 mm is the tyre’s width. C indicates the inner diameter of the tyre. Tyres with the same French external sizeย
markings can have different bead seat diameters, which can be confusing. Theย
letters help to clarify this somewhat. For example, in tyres with anย
external diameter of 650 mm: The letter A indicates anย
internal diameter of 590 mm. The letter B indicates anย
internal diameter of 584 mm. The letter C indicates anย
internal diameter of 571 mm. French tyre size markingsย
are still used on the road and hybrid tyres but are not used for MTB sizes. Conclusion.
Understanding these different tyre size specifications can help you choose the right tyresย
for your bicycle, ensuring they fit properly and perform well. Let me know in the comments below ifย
the information in this video was helpful and what tyre size standard do you typically rely on whenย
determining the correct tyre size for your bike? If you enjoyed this video and wouldย
like to see more content like it, remember to subscribe, give the video aย
thumbs up, and share it with your friends. If you’d like to support me further,ย
you can buy me a coffee by clicking on the Super Thanks button below the video. Thanksย
for watching, and I’ll see you in the next one!
5 Comments
nice explanation!! thanks. I have a question . how can i tell if my rim's inner width is compatible with my tyre ?
The bicycle industry has standards so why do some tyres not seat on rims when they should ?
Thanks for the explanation, I went through this agony recently.
Why keep things simple when you can make them complicated, grrr
Thank you for the video. Learned a lot.
This is great , however we also need a specific PSI Levels ( where it is denoted on TYRE as per ETRTO Standards )