Gregory Aldrete is a historian specializing in ancient Rome and military history.
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*Transcript:*

Transcript for Gregory Aldrete: The Roman Empire – Rise and Fall of Ancient Rome | Lex Fridman Podcast #443

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*OUTLINE:*
0:00 – Introduction
2:23 – Ancient world
16:18 – Three phases of Roman history
19:08 – Rome’s expansion
30:48 – Punic wars
39:20 – Conquering Greece
40:59 – Scipio vs Hannibal
44:05 – Heavy infantry vs Cavalry
47:42 – Armor
1:00:32 – Alexander the Great
1:06:33 – Roman law
1:16:13 – Slavery
1:23:53 – Fall of the Roman Republic
1:27:38 – Julius Caesar
1:32:17 – Octavian’s rise
1:42:09 – Cleopatra
1:50:32 – Augustus
2:18:42 – Religion in Rome
2:42:47 – Emperors
2:49:54 – Marcus Aurelius
2:56:05 – Taxes
2:59:13 – Fall of the Roman Empire
3:16:25 – Decisive battles
3:40:35 – Hope

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21 Comments

  1. Thank you for listening ❤ Check out our sponsors: https://lexfridman.com/sponsors/ep443-sa
    See below for timestamps, transcript, and to give feedback, submit questions, contact Lex, etc.
    0:00 – Introduction
    2:23 – Ancient world
    16:18 – Three phases of Roman history
    19:08 – Rome's expansion
    30:48 – Punic wars
    39:20 – Conquering Greece
    40:59 – Scipio vs Hannibal
    44:05 – Heavy infantry vs Cavalry
    47:42 – Armor
    1:00:32 – Alexander the Great
    1:06:33 – Roman law
    1:16:13 – Slavery
    1:23:53 – Fall of the Roman Republic
    1:27:38 – Julius Caesar
    1:32:17 – Octavian's rise
    1:42:09 – Cleopatra
    1:50:32 – Augustus
    2:18:42 – Religion in Rome
    2:42:47 – Emperors
    2:49:54 – Marcus Aurelius
    2:56:05 – Taxes
    2:59:13 – Fall of the Roman Empire
    3:16:25 – Decisive battles
    3:40:35 – Hope

    Transcript:
    https://lexfridman.com/gregory-aldrete-transcript

    CONTACT LEX:
    Feedback – give feedback to Lex: https://lexfridman.com/survey
    AMA – submit questions, videos or call-in: https://lexfridman.com/ama
    Hiring – join our team: https://lexfridman.com/hiring
    Other – other ways to get in touch: https://lexfridman.com/contact

    EPISODE LINKS:
    Gregory's Website: https://gregorysaldrete.com/
    Gregory's Books: https://amzn.to/3z6NiKC
    Gregory's Great Courses Plus: https://www.thegreatcoursesplus.com/gregory-s-aldrete
    Gregory's Audible: https://adbl.co/4e72oP0

    SPONSORS:
    To support this podcast, check out our sponsors & get discounts:
    LMNT: Zero-sugar electrolyte drink mix.
    Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/lmnt-ep443-sa
    Shopify: Sell stuff online.
    Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/shopify-ep443-sa
    AG1: All-in-one daily nutrition drinks.
    Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/ag1-ep443-sa
    BetterHelp: Online therapy and counseling.
    Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/betterhelp-ep443-sa
    ExpressVPN: Fast & secure VPN.
    Go to https://lexfridman.com/s/expressvpn-ep443-sa

  2. I have a feeling that Americans are really into the Roman Empire. While it's very interesting to me, knowing more about other empires and cultures would be similarily interesting to me.

    Could it be that Americans draw some kind of similarity between their country and the roman empire and that makes them so interested?

  3. Причина по которой Август, стал императором подростком и при этом имел моральные ограничения в том, что он сделал себя сам, прошёл борьбу и соответствовал своему высокому общественному и государственному положению в психоэмоциональном отношении. А наследные принцы получали незаслуженное положение, они были незрелы, инфантильны, не закалены. То есть был огромный разрыв между из ничем не ограниченной властью, то есть потенциалом и неразвитым сознанием и личностным характером как в скорлупе цыплёнка. Этакий могучий циклом с мозгом размером с грецкий орех – им управляет лимбическая структура мозга, а не сила воли и характер.

  4. Уважаемый Лекс, огромная Вам благодарность, за то что делаете дубляж ваших удивительных бесед на русский язык. Для меня это очень важно и, надеюсь, таких как я много: )

  5. I take issue with his characterization of Alexander, and J Caesar. You can not explain Alex without Olympias. You can not explain J Caesar without the corruption of the elite and the consolidation of wealth and mass poverty.

  6. Unfortunately it's all fraud now the new dark roman supposed to be law is illegal they made people members of the u s corporation or any country except new Zealand a corporate member they just didn't ask fraud n illegal namaste

  7. Crazy things afoot in Syria indeed. Another moderate, secular Arab leader ousted. Another impending massacre of Christians. Israel somehow sitting pretty yet again (what with going into Golan).

    Some incredible foreign policy over the last 20 years of deposing moderates and replacing them with Sunni Salafist hardliners- now from Haifa to Hormuz. From the Levant to the Gulf.

  8. 3:15:53 New lead pipes vs. old worn out oxidized lead pipes….I'll take the new(er) lead pipes when the empire was young and growing. Certainly could have lowered the imperial IQ a few points but I don't think it's the reason for the downfall.

  9. This is the best podcast I've ever heard. It's another great example of Lex allowing his guest to shine. Dr. Aldrete is a magnificent teacher. This was like a firehose of interesting facts that led me to subscribe to TGC for more lectures. Just the best!

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