If you grew up in Britain during the 1960s or 70s, you probably remember your Raleigh bicycle. But do you know where it was made?

I’m Jonathan Reed, and I explore the physical spaces where British industry once thrived. In this documentary, I take you through the story of the Raleigh factory in Nottingham—once the largest bicycle manufacturing operation in the world.

From a small workshop in 1885 to an empire employing 13,000 workers, this is the story of how Britain’s most iconic bicycle factory rose to global dominance… and then vanished.

What happened to the 60-acre industrial complex on Triumph Road? Why did production stop in 2002? And what remains of this manufacturing giant today?

This is industrial history told through architecture, documented facts, and the physical evidence that remains.

🔔 Subscribe to Beyond History With Jonathan Reed for more explorations of Britain’s industrial past.

📚 SOURCES & REFERENCES:
– Nottingham Local History Archives
– Raleigh Industries Company Records
– University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus Historical Documentation

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40 Comments

  1. I have many fond memories from my time working at Raleigh back in the 1970’s I started as a 16 year old apprentice and left in the mid 1980’s. Sad to see its decline from being a great place to work to a shadow of its former self….. I still miss the camaraderie of my colleagues…. Accurate assessment of the many reasons for its decline…..

  2. The mathematical super-genius Jim Overbeck lived at 103 Salisbury Street = opposite Raleigh entrance on Triumph Road, a few doors down from Alan Sillitoe, whom he corresponded with.

  3. Yes all a terrible short sighted shame they didn't Grade List the original buildings. I spent a good chunk of my career as their Public Relations Manager and enjoyed a deep knowledge of the workings of the factory, and its history. I have many original souvenirs from my days in that job. I suspect they may be unique now.

  4. I built my Easy Rider chopper with three sets of front forks welded together.
    It was incredible to look at but a nightmare to steer, especially on an icy road.
    It was sprayed black and gold and it was my pride and joy.
    RIP Peter Fonda and Dennis Hopper: you were an inspiration.

  5. born and bread Nottingham remembered the factory back in the day sad its all gone like all British industries. had lots of Raleigh bikes as a kid never see any theses days so rare.

  6. Those were the days, my friend,
    We thought they'd never end!
    The incredible skill base that grew up around that factory over the years was all part of the culture. There were so many people who could make and mend anything.
    It was amazing how they kept some of the old production machines going. Extraordinary knowledge and skills owned by ordinary humble folk.

  7. I am in my 70s now, but I worked at Raleigh for 10 years. It was more than a job, factory, etc, it was a social group of 4,500 people. Sports facilities included 3 football pitches, tennis courts, a cricket pitch, and a bowls green. The head office had a ballroom, and to the left of Gate 4, which is shown, was the social club and a canteen. What we have lost is generations of people who can use tools and fix things.

  8. Interesting take on the demise of Raleigh. I worked for the company between 1970 – 2000. My parents and grandparents also worked for the company. The bicycle industry is similar to most other industries that were based in the UK towards the end of the last century. We witnessed the demise of UK motorcycle and motor car manufacturing, steel making and a number of other industries and manufacturers that had to show a return to their owners and investors.
    Bicycles are a relatively low-tech, labour-intensive products with some overseas countries paying very low wages to their workforce – in some cases providing a roof over workers heads and a bowl of rice a day in payment. In addition towards the end of the eighties/nineties, China was subsidising the export of products overseas to obtain foreign currency. This wasn't just a problem here in the UK. In the early nineties, the EEC introduced anti-dumping duty with up to 50% tariffs to try and protect the majority of European manufacturers that were under attack from the Far East. However circumventing anti-dumping duty became a challenge and ways were found to evade the tax for masses of shipments right across Europe.
    We live in a free market economy where "the customer is king". Retailers, irrespective of the type of product, strive to give customers the best value for money products available. With global production of bicycles significantly exceeding global demand and the ability to bring new (or copied) products to market in exceedingly short time spans, trying to increase prices and margins between the manufacturer and ultimate consumer has never been more challenging. An alternative is to aim for the higher end of the market: technically advanced products – like electric bicycles or carbon fibre frames for performance bikes. But here, price elasticity comes into play and not all consumers want or need bicycles costing thousands of pounds.
    When I started as a Commercial Apprentice in 1970, Raleigh was the biggest cycle manufacturer in the world employing 12,700 people in Nottingham and outlying factories in Worksop and Birmingham. It is now simply a brand name primarily owned by a Dutch bicycle group employing a small handful of employees in the UK operating from a small office in Eastwood, Nottingham. Other major employers based in Nottingham in the seventies – Boots and Players have also seen their manufacturing operations moved overseas in recent times. I'm proud to have played a part in the many successes Raleigh enjoyed during my time there. The Chopper revolution, the Burner BMX boom, the Mountain bike era. I hade the privilege of working with some amazing and talented people, some of whom I am still in touch with today.

  9. Could you please look into bates bicycles? My paternal grandfathers business, they had a bat logo on the headstock, I’d be happy to provide any info I can, I believe they were originally based in Plaistow, London.

  10. Thousands of people worked there and at Players cigarette factory. Britain and Nottingham have never been the same since these great factories were closed. They have replaced work with education, leaving unacedemic people to find work wherever they Can. Raleigh made billions of bicycles 🚲 in that factory.

  11. Its pronounced "Ral-lee". Im 60 and was born and raised in Radford. My Mum and Dad both worked there. I had friends who worked there and my dad was there shop steward. I walk around the area today with my sons and think its amazing how its been transformed. It hasnt done much for the community as its all student based…progress

  12. Great video. I had the pleasure of working at Sturmey Archer from March 1991 until its closure in September 2000. I have never known a place with so much skill, knowledge and companionship that was allowed to just shut. Nice to have been a part of history.

  13. Just like Leyland the downfall of Raleigh was the idiots in Management.
    In the mid 70's to early 80's we would often go to the Raleigh ballroom on Lenton Boulevard and the Raleigh club (can't remember whether that was on Faraday Rd or Triumph Rd). Raleigh also had a large sports complex and fishing pond on the Old Coach Rd. I dare say that there isn't one company in the whole of Britain now that provides this kind of leisure entertainment for its workers.

  14. damn, i love history & i love bicycles, including 2 raleigh’s that got me through the 1980s, while studying art & filmmaking. a minute & a half in, you’ve lost me. & your preamble on the lack of filmmaking technique i was about to see just sealed it.

  15. I am in my late 80's now and had ridden Raleigh bikes for a large part of my life, and they were always reliably. But one question, when did the badge change I can only remember on my bikes it was a badge depicting Sir Walter Raleigh

  16. We are sick of your american crap
    Your talking about British buildings & stuff , but you stick your american buildings in the clips ….why
    & Why is it always an american explaining our British waes
    Can you please talk english because your dialogue is crap, now someone that is British would be great instead of an false american

  17. My dad worked at raleigh,from leaving school
    When they were sliming down the business in the late 1980s, 90s ,he helped develop the chopper bike.and i am proud to to wear his gold watch he received for his long service ,miss you dad😊

  18. Now do the shipyards around the River Wear in Sunderland….

    There were eight huge shipyards that I know of (and I'm not from Sunderland – there could have been more), along with a marine engine works (Doxfords) and a crane factory on the banks of the river (Coles, which eventually became Leibher – sp?), along with a Colliery at Castletown/North Hylton, along with the huge Wearmouth Colliery, which employed over 2,500 men towering over the river.

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