🎯 Cambridge IELTS Academic 18_ Writing Task 2_ Test 3,

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Statistics show that the world’s population is increasing rapidly. It is expected that most of us will be living in cities within the next few decades. The question of whether urbanisation is a positive or negative development remains controversial.
A rapid influx(C2:an arrival of large number of ppl) of people moving from rural to urban areas is bound to cause problems. Firstly, pressure on resources such as housing and transportation intensifies. It is becoming difficult for many people to afford adequate housing in cities. A by-product of this is the creation of slums causing low-income families to group together in neglected parts of the city. These people often become trapped in a cycle of poverty that is difficult to escape. As mentioned above, the growth of urban(urban sprawl) areas can also lead to severe traffic congestion because(as the result of) more and more vehicles travel into the city from the suburbs. This has many knock-on effects(a secondary, indirect effect), such as problems with air quality. It also leads many city dwellers to experience mental health issues because travelling across large cities is tiring and stressful.
All of this being said, I don’t believe that urbanisation is a wholly negative development. There are advantages to living in large cities that are well managed. For example, there are more schools which means more educational opportunities. Access to higher-quality health care is often better in cities. Some cities have also introduced ride-sharing, e-bikes and park and ride services that reduce environmental problems.
My opinion is that many of the problems associated with urbanisation are avoidable. but dealing with increasing populations in cities is a formidable(C2: Powerful, Large) challenge. How governments, businesses and society respond to this challenge will dramatically affect the future of our world.

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hello everybody thanks for joining us for these academic writen module today we are going to focus on the ISL’s task to essay specifically we are looking and uh an uh an example uh related to uh an opinion over personal viewpoint type essay uh we’ll uh again we’ll look at an uh example question together which is from the IS Cambridge uh academic 18 book okay and uh I’m going to share with you uh tips and tricks to avoid let’s get started our question here is uh pay attention that this question is from test three uh iss Cambridge 18 book academic one okay our question here is in many countries around the world rural people are moving to cities so the population in the countryside is decre do you think this is a positive or a negative development you have to give your reasons for your answer and provide relevant uh examples from your own knowledge okay regarding the explanation of the question actually uh currently we have one phenomenon and the phenomenon is uh rural people moving to cities one uh one point is this and the other point people the population in countryside is decreasing okay moving from uh moving to cities and decrease in population uh in the countryside so we are going to actually face uh demographic change so do you think this is a positive or negative development this question actually is a is an opinion type task ask your opinion whether this is negative or positive and uh you have to provide your uh introduction uh and then say that uh this uh what is this uh something positive negative and then in the main body paragraph uh in the main body part one main body paragraph two you should give your uh own uh reasons and in the second main body paragraph you have to uh provide um uh ma actually make a concession you have to say uh provide reasons for your actually what you are opposant to to provide a a balanced essay not onesided this going to improve your essay your mark actually okay uh the Cambridge 18 book uh in test 4 provided uh a band uh essay for us which the examiner say that this is a very good answer okay by pay attentioning to the examiner’s comment um uh I’m going to analyze uh the sample essay okay let’s get start statistics show that the world’s population is incre um uh I don’t prefer to use the word statics in the introduction paragraph uh and uh I prefer to uh mention which kind of uh statistic okay uh statics this uh status statistic from the UNESCO statist from the economist uh economist journal or what uh show instead of basic vocabularies you sh you can say demonstrated highlighted cited pointed out and so that the world’s population is is uh significantly changing it is expected that most of uh most of individuals will be living in cities within the next few decades the question of the challenge of the matter of whether urbanization is a positive or negative development remains controversial um the it’s great pay attention to topic specific vocabularies um uh it is logical to me that the urbanization is a negative development which we will uh which I will uh uh discuss in the next coming paragraphs okay then we are going to continue a rapid influx uh of people means uh topic specific vocabularies this is a C2 advanced level vocabulary and arrival of large number of people uh people moving from rural to urban areas uh to cities is bound to cause problems uh firstly um what are our problems firstly pressure on resources such as housen and uh transportation intensifies uh pay attention to basic short sentences by this way as um examiner uh said there you are going to lose your mark firstly pressures on s resources the scarcity of materials the scarcity of what facilities such as this and this intensifies it is becoming difficult for many people to afford adequate housing in cities um intensify which lead which leads to uh problems which leads to pressures uh uh un uh unhousen uh in cities okay uh difficult the candidate use difficult in to uh two uh places uh a byproduct of this is the creation of Islam’s uh coden low income families to group together in the in neglected part of the cities as the result of this phenomenon uh the the result of this phenomenon is Islam’s areas which coden uh low uh low income families that uh grouped together in uh sub urban areas of the city okay these people often become uh uh trapped in a cycle of poverty that is difficult to uh escape these people often become trapped in the cycle of poverty which is the result of rural depopulation please use topic specific vocabularies and extend your sentences and avoid from what from short basic sentences okay which is the result of um rural depopulation okay the next paragraph as mentioned above the growth of urban uh areas can also lead to severe uh traffic congestion because more and more vehicles travel into the city from the suburbs and there is no need for this furthermore additionally additionally uh uh the growth of urban actually uh we have one uh chim to this uh the urban sprawl sprawl can lead to uh can result in severe traffic congestion as the result of um numerous vehicles travel from city center from um suburbs areas suburbs to city center okay this may uh this uh has many knock on effects uh such as problems with air quality this uh uh this has this will have um knock on effects great a secondary indirect effect uh uh effect uh ranging from pollutions as like as uh issues uh issues with air quality with air pollution with air with air um quality with air pollution okay avoid from repetition of the same vocabulary okay we don’t want this um it it also leads uh many city dwellers to experience mental health issues because traveling across large cities is uh tiring and stressful um uh add which said here furthermore uh additionally uh additionally uh it also contributes to result in many city dwellers to um to uh experience mental health issues as the result of traveling across large cities which is highly really exhausting and stress stressful okay the next paragraph I prefer to do this like okay because uh in this paragraph we are talking about the challenges as the result of moving uh from rural to cities okay uh all of this being said I don’t believe that urbanization is a wholly negative development okay this is uh what the candidate do is make a concession as uh all of this being said I don’t believe that urbanization is a wholly negative development uh we are going to say that it seems that uh it seems that urbanization uh is not uh um totally a negative phenomenon okay I don’t prefer to use my opinion here because I mentioned it in the introduction sentence there are advantages to living in large cities that are well managed great for example there are more schools which means more education opportunities more educational opportunities access to higher uh higher quality uh high quality health uh health care systems uh is system is often better in uh cities some cities have also introduced ride sharing airbikes and park and ride services that uh that decrease that uh reduce environmental challenges environmental uh issues okay the last point uh our conclude uh conclusion my opinion is that um to sum up to recapitulate all in all um it is logical to me that many of the questions associated with linked with urbanization are avoidable are escapable however however uh dealing with increasing population in cities is a formidable again C2 advanced level formidable challenge um how governments businesses and society respond to this challenge will dramatically affect the future of the world um the actions of the uh plans of governments blah blah blah blah and change the future of the world okay um please uh pay attention to our previous videos regarding uh this uh question which is linked to uh lesson uh okay to our today lesson it is sometimes said that countryside offer a high quality of life especially for families and what uh are the arguments for and against families choosing to live and work in the countryside okay please uh watch this video and pay attention to this lesson with a great vocabularies highlevel band nine vocabularies by learning these techniques you are going to improve your marks and uh actually prepare in a best way for your real IELTS exam take care thank you and bye

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