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Historical background:
First race in 1903: The first Tour de France took place in 1903 and was won by Maurice Garin.
Early races: The early races were very tough, with dirt roads and difficult terrain. Many riders took part as individuals.
Tourist Routiers: Refers to participants who were not part of a professional team, and many Tourist Routiers took part in the early races.
Requirements:
Unlike the modern Tour de France, the early races did not have strict requirements for participants, and most participants took part as individuals.
Continuing changes:
Over time, the Tour de France became more organized and professional. The concept of Tourist Routiers gradually disappeared, and the modern race is mostly contested by professional teams.
Current race:
The modern Tour de France is mainly contested by professional teams, each team usually consisting of eight riders. Riders compete in a variety of stages (flat, mountain, individual time trials, etc.) and the winner is determined by the total time.
Famous riders:
Eddy Merckx: Belgian legendary cyclist nicknamed “Kannibaal”.
Miguel Indurain: Spanish rider who won the Tour de France five times in a row.
Lance Armstrong: Once a rider who won the Tour de France seven times in a row, although his achievements were canceled due to a doping scandal.
Importance of the Tour de France:
International interest: The Tour de France has a huge fan base worldwide and is watched by millions of people on television.
Symbol of France: The race is an important event that showcases the diverse culture of France.
The Tour de France is a sporting event steeped in the history and tradition of cycling and inspires countless people every year.