Good afternoon. My microphone is not on.  That is not a good start. Good afternoon—is   that coming through? There we go. That is  better. Good afternoon, for the third time. The first item of business is portfolio question  time. The first portfolio is constitution,  

External affairs and culture. I remind members  that questions 2 and 5 are grouped together. I   will take any supplementaries on those after  both questions have been answered. We are   tight for time throughout the afternoon,  so I appeal for brevity in questions and  

Responses. My microphone has gone again—it has  come back now. This is not an auspicious start. To ask the Scottish Government whether it   will provide an update on how it  is supporting the arts sector. As announced on 17 October, the Scottish  Government’s investment in arts and culture  

Will increase, so that, in five years’ time,  our investment will be £100 million higher   than it is now. The Scottish Government will  take decisions about the allocation of that   funding in 2024-25 and in future years,  subject to the outcome of the Scottish   budget process and the associated  approval by the Scottish Parliament.

In the Scottish National Party’s 2021 manifesto,   it pledged to create a £2 million fund  for public artworks. In the summer,   questions were raised regarding the distribution  of those funds, with the Scottish Government   being unable to confirm a timeframe at that  stage. Months have passed now, so I ask the  

Cabinet secretary to give more detail on what the  pledge means and when the commitment will be met. Alexander Stewart is working hard to get me to  give him a sneak preview of the budget process,   which, unfortunately, I cannot do. The draft  budget will be published later and will  

Be subject to parliamentary scrutiny.  It will be presented to Parliament on   Tuesday 19 December. That date will  be in Mr Stewart’s diary, no doubt,   being only a few days after he performs  with the Scottish Parliament choir. The future of the Edinburgh deaf festival  is at threat following the rejection of two  

Successive bids for Creative Scotland funding. The  festival has been highly praised for its success   in showcasing deaf performers’ art, culture  and heritage, along with Edinburgh’s festival   fringe. Can the cabinet secretary outline how  the Scottish Government plans to encourage both   British Sign Language and deaf communities  in the culture and arts sector in Scotland,  

To ensure that our vast cultural landscape  is inclusive and accessible to all? First, I take the opportunity to thank Foysol  Choudhury for his question and for putting on   record the points that he makes about the  use of sign language. He will appreciate  

That the question about what Creative Scotland  provides funding for is for that organisation   to answer. I would be more than happy  to write to the member more generally   about including sign language and about  support for the deaf community in Scotland.

To ask the Scottish Government whether  it will provide an update on the impact   of its funding for humanitarian aid to Palestine. We are gravely concerned by the resumption in  hostilities over the weekend and reiterate our   call for an immediate and permanent ceasefire, the  release of all hostages and unfettered access for  

Humanitarian aid for all civilians throughout the  Gaza strip. In October, the Scottish Government   acted quickly to commit £500,000 in response to  the United Nations flash appeal for Gaza. Last   month, we pledged a further £250,000 contribution  to that appeal. Those funds will be used to  

Respond to the immediate food, health, shelter  and protection needs of people who are seeking   safety in UN shelters, with special consideration  for the needs of particularly vulnerable groups   including women, children, people  with disabilities and the elderly. Although the support for humanitarian aid  is welcome, what is essential to save the  

Many children and innocent civilians  who are being killed is an immediate   ceasefire. Medical Aid for Palestinians says  that the bombardment is making it impossible   to sustain human life in Gaza, and it calls  on our political leaders to heed the call  

From 36 human rights experts and take action  to prevent genocide against the Palestinian   people. Does the minister agree that  Rishi Sunak and Keir Starmer need to   stop prevaricating and demand an immediate  ceasefire to bring an end to this massacre?

In a letter to the Prime Minister and leader  of the Opposition on 21 November asking for   the United Kingdom Government to support a  ceasefire on both sides, the First Minister wrote: “The support the UK Government has given to Israel  while the devastation in Gaza has grown, increases  

The moral responsibility on it to use whatever  influence it has to stop the killing now.” We again urge both leaders to join the  United Nations secretary general and   others in the international  community in calling for an   immediate and permanent ceasefire on both  sides to stop the killing of innocent men,  

Women and children and for unimpeded access  for humanitarian aid into all areas of Gaza. To ask the Scottish Government, further to the  vote on motion S6M-11342 on the situation in   the middle east, on 21 November, whether it will  provide an update on what action it has taken with  

The United Kingdom Government and international  bodies to support the humanitarian response. The Scottish Government has been in continuous  discussion with the United Kingdom Government on   this matter. We welcome the additional £60 million  that has been committed by the UK Government for  

The humanitarian response in Gaza, which Scottish  taxpayers have, of course, contributed to. The Scottish Government has committed £750,000 to  the United Nations Relief and Works Agency and,   on 2 November, the First Minister  and I met its European director to   discuss the dire humanitarian situation in Gaza.

Officials have also consulted various  United Nations agencies and international   humanitarian organisations that operate  under Scotland’s humanitarian emergency   fund, whose representatives  I will meet in early January. We are witnessing before our eyes what  experts fear to be an unfolding genocide   of the Palestinian people. The death toll  defies description. Thousands more are  

Still missing under the rubble of a quarter  of a million destroyed buildings. Nowhere is   safe. The population has been forced to flee  to the south of Gaza only to be bombed when   they get there. It is unthinkable that we are  witnessing this, and it is unconscionable that  

We should be a participant. We welcome the aid  that is provided by the Scottish Government,   but what good is it if we are also providing  public funding to arms manufacturers that   supply the Israeli Government? Will the Scottish  Government agree to stop that funding immediately?

Any action taken by Israel must be in accordance  with international law. The Geneva conventions   must be upheld, including protecting citizens  against the consequences of military action.   The taking of hostages, indiscriminate bombing of  civilian infrastructure, intentional starvation   and forced displacement of a population are  prohibited under the Geneva conventions.

I urge all people to get around the  table and bring about a quick resolution,   with a ceasefire and humanitarian  aid being allowed into the areas. We hear dire warnings from UN officials  on the ground in Gaza about the scale   of the humanitarian disaster that is  unfolding. Does the minister agree that,  

In order to prevent further deaths, it remains  urgent that the international community works   together to press for an urgent ceasefire?  Can she provide any further update on the   Scottish Government’s latest engagement  with the UK Government in that regard? I said in an earlier answer that, on  21 November, the First Minister wrote  

To the Prime Minister calling for the UK to  support an immediate ceasefire in Gaza and to   ask the International Criminal Court to  investigate whether war crimes have been   committed by Israel and Hamas, and for the UK  to recognise the state of Palestine. A junior  

Foreign Office minister replied, restating  the UK Government’s position in favour of   temporary humanitarian pauses. They did not  address the First Minister’s other two calls. We are gravely concerned by the resumption  of hostilities and continue to call for   an immediate and permanent ceasefire on  both sides and a release of all hostages.

Does the minister agree that the approach  should be the one that was taken by my   colleague Layla Moran MP at Westminster, who  stated that we need a two-state solution? We recently saw a pause in fighting, which shows  that it is possible to have such a pause. We now  

Need to see it replicated as a basis for the  creation of a permanent bilateral ceasefire.   Will the minister impress on the UK Government  the importance of action to make that a reality? I am happy to impress that position  on the UK Government. The Scottish  

Government supports the European Union and UK  Government positions of a two-state solution,   based on the 1967 borders. It firmly encourages  both Israel and Palestine to reach a sustainable,   negotiated settlement under international law,  which has, as its foundation, mutual recognition  

And the determination to co-exist peacefully. The  recent pause was an example of how we can do that. To ask the Scottish Government  what assessment it has made of the   potential impact of introducing ticket levy  schemes at large music venues in Scotland. The Scottish Government fully values the  importance of music to Scotland’s culture  

And recognises the role that venues  play in supporting the talent pipeline. The Minister for Culture, Europe and International  Development met the Music Venue Trust on   20 September to discuss the challenges that  grass-roots music venues face, as well as the  

Proposal to develop a ticket levy. I recommended  that the Music Venue Trust ask the cross-party   group on music to convene an industry  round table to discuss the proposal. I thank the cabinet secretary for that positive  response. The Music Venue Trust estimates that  

A £1 levy on tickets for shows at two big arenas  in Scotland would generate £1 million a year. Of   course, the cabinet secretary will also be aware  that A G Entertainment has now announced plans   for a new megavenue at Edinburgh Park, where a  £1 levy could raise £8,500 at each sold-out show.

Does the Government agree that that could be a  significant funding stream, through which the   profits of big culture could be reinvested in  grass-roots music, arts and cultural venues?   Will ministers agree to meet me and the Music  Venue Trust in the new year to discuss a way  

Forward on the back of the conversations  that are, I understand, now taking place? Mark Ruskell is absolutely right to highlight that  new thinking is required about funding of culture   and the arts. We have gone through a pivot point  during the pandemic; there has been a change in  

Social behaviours and there has been extreme  distress in the arts and cultural sector. We   acknowledge that and we have tried to support  the sector through that difficult period. Yes—one needs to look with great  seriousness at the potential for   additional and parallel funding streams,  which is why the levy proposal is worthy  

Of further consideration and  should be looked at more closely. Grass-roots music venues are key to  supporting emerging Scottish talent,   and it is vital that the talent gets that  support. However, in Scotland this year,   22 per cent of grass-roots music  venues have closed or are in crisis.

What recent conversations has the cabinet  secretary had with grass-roots music   venues about their concerns with  regard to support for the sector? Not only has that been the subject of  discussions that my colleague held in   September with the Music Venue Trust, but she  met John Whittingdale to discuss that very issue.

If the number of venues across the country  reduces, it should be of concern to absolutely   everybody, and Creative Scotland is very  seized of that. Our enterprise agencies,   which have responsibility in the Highlands and  Islands, the Borders and the rest of Scotland,  

Are also very involved in that. If Mr  Stewart has any particular insights or   particular proposals to make, I  am very happy to listen to them. To ask the Scottish Government when  the constitution secretary last met   the UK Government, and what was discussed.

My last meeting with a representative of the UK  Government was with the British ambassador to   China in Beijing on 23 November, during my visit  to China, which included promotional events on   and around St Andrew’s day. Multiple events  involving Scottish Government ministers and  

Officials took place in China, the United  States, Canada, Germany, France, Oslo,   Brussels and London, and I thank everybody  who was involved. It is worth noting that   Irish ministers managed to attend St Patrick’s  day events in 36 locations around the world. The Westminster Government’s autumn statement  offered little to help people who are worried  

About making it through the winter.  There was no energy bill rebate,   no action to reduce grocery bills and nothing  to tackle growing poverty and destitution. In contrast, this morning the Scottish  Government published its blueprint “Social   security in an independent Scotland”,  which includes plans for a minimum income  

Guarantee, for scrapping the rape clause  and for creating a more dynamic economy. It is clear that people in Scotland are  suffering from the cost of living crisis.   Does the cabinet secretary agree that  it is time for us to escape the “cost   of Westminster crisis” so that we can  build a fairer independent Scotland?

I agree whole-heartedly. It is clearer than ever  that independence is essential if we are to build   a fairer and wealthier country and escape the  failed Brexit-based Westminster economic model,   which has given us the largest fall  in living standards on record and the  

Highest inflation in the G7, as well as  high levels of inequality and poverty. Our latest publication, “Social  security in an independent Scotland”,   sets out how independence would enable  Scotland to take a new approach to social   security that is designed to tackle  poverty and build financial security.

The cabinet secretary mentioned publication of  the paper “Social security in an independent   Scotland”. However, the Government has already  missed its deadline of transferring new devolved   powers to Social Security Scotland by 2020  and, earlier this year, it announced a further  

Three-year delay to the transfer, which is now due  in 2026—a full decade after the Scotland Act 2016. Is the Scottish Government still  on track for the 2026 date? In his question, Donald Cameron missed out  the Scottish child payment, which has been  

Widely applauded not only in Scotland  but furth of Scotland, as an extremely   significant intervention that is helping to  lift thousands of children out of poverty. Of course, there will always be challenges  with a significant administrative change. I   would be happy to get my ministerial  colleague who is responsible for the  

Agency to write to Donald Cameron to  give him further details. However,   it would be churlish not to acknowledge the  significant advantages that have been gained   by Scotland having not the most significant  but a significant intervention in social   security—which, incidentally, the UK  Government is not prepared to match.

Both the Scottish and UK Governments will be  aware of the importance of language degrees   in securing international co-operation,  understanding and trade. The issue of   cuts to modern languages at the University of  Aberdeen has been raised with me by the French  

And German consulates. What discussions has the  cabinet secretary had with the UK Government,   the Cabinet Secretary for Education and Skills  and consulates regarding that matter? Does he   agree that those cuts would be a retrograde step,  not only for students but for Scotland as a whole?

I hear very well what Neil Bibby is saying.  Our universities are autonomous of Government.   That is a statement of fact. I have noted very  carefully the points that have been made by the   consuls general who have written to the University  of Aberdeen, where I was very proud to study.

I have also noted the intervention of  Miguel Berger, the German ambassador to   the UK, on language teaching. He will  appreciate that language teaching and   learning are very close to my heart.  As someone who speaks two languages,  

And who speaks to my children a language that is  not English, I understand the value of languages. We should be extremely seized of making sure  that we do everything that we can to provide   the appropriate level of teaching right through  our school and university systems. That is the  

Subject of discussion between me and ministerial  colleagues, and I will be happy to raise the   matter with UK Government representatives, which  I think was what the original question was about. If there are lessons to be  learned from elsewhere in the UK,  

I would be quite happy to look at them,  although I would observe the challenges— Thank you. Question 6 is from Roz McCall. —throughout the Anglosphere. To ask the Scottish Government whether it  will provide an update on the reopening   of sites that are currently closed due to  inspections by Historic Environment Scotland.

Historic Environment Scotland is making good  progress on its inspection programme, which is   due to conclude at the end of March next year. Of  the 70 sites at which access was restricted due to   high-level masonry issues, there is now full or  partial access at 53. Details of the inspection  

Programme and site reopenings are published  on the Historic Environment Scotland website. I am pleased that Historic Environment  Scotland continues to put the health and   safety of individuals first, by reopening  sites only when it is safe to do so. The minister might be aware of the situation  at Ravenscraig castle in Kirkcaldy, which has  

Been closed for a significant period due to  inspections by Historic Environment Scotland.   Those inspections revealed safety concerns  relating to the bridge. Unfortunately, I have been   made aware of a number of continuing incidents  of antisocial behaviour at the site, with youths  

Scaling the walls, causing further damage and,  in some cases, throwing stonework from the roof. The preservation of our historic buildings is a  crucial part of our cultural inheritance. What   more can be done to protect buildings that are  currently closed by Historic Environment Scotland?

I am very concerned to hear about  the antisocial behaviour issue,   and I will take that up with colleagues  after portfolio question time today. However, I am pleased to confirm that there is now  full or partial access to a number of sites in Roz  

McCall’s region. I am also pleased to confirm that  Historic Environment Scotland would be happy to   offer the member a visit to any of the sites that  are affected by access restrictions in her region,   and to discuss matters with an HES expert. I  urge Roz McCall to take up that opportunity.

As I said, I will take forward  the antisocial behaviour issue   on the particular site that the member  mentioned straight after question time. To ask the Scottish Government  whether it will provide an update   on what it is doing to support the  arts and culture sector in Glasgow. The Scottish Government,  through Creative Scotland,  

Provides support to a number of cultural  organisations in Scotland. In 2021-22,   Creative Scotland awarded £23,629,887 through  its regular, open and targeted funding to   successful applications from individuals and  organisations that are based in the Glasgow area. Glasgow is, of course, also home to the national  performing companies—namely, the National  

Theatre of Scotland, Scottish Ballet and Scottish  Opera—and to the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland. I celebrate, for the work that they do, all  the institutions that the cabinet secretary   has just listed. Arts and culture have been  part of Glasgow’s heritage for decades,  

As he knows. However, for years, threats and, in  some cases, cuts to the sector have made jobs ever   more precarious. What plans are in place to bring  security to the sector and ensure that Glasgow’s   share of the promised funding is invested  in good-quality, unionised jobs in Glasgow?

I hope that, as I do, Pam Duncan-Glancy considers   that the organisations that are funded  through Creative Scotland do exactly that,   as do our national performing companies  and the Royal Conservatoire of Scotland. I draw Pam Duncan-Glancy’s attention  to the latest funding round of the   youth music initiative’s formula  fund, through which Glasgow City  

Council received support of £540,644 to offer  music tuition in schools across the city. That   includes tuition by organisations including  the National Piping Centre, Music Broth,   National Youth Orchestras of Scotland and  A C Projects, which all receive funding. I hope that Pam Duncan-Glancy agrees that  all those organisations provide tremendous  

Additional benefit to the arts and culture scene  in Glasgow, which is vibrant and deserves the   support of everybody, including the public  of Glasgow, whom I encourage to attend all   culture and arts events that are put on by the  organisations that we have been discussing. Glasgow’s world-leading museums  are among the most frequented in  

Scotland and are major attractions  for international visitors. However,   colleagues in the city tell me that, unlike  Edinburgh’s or Dundee’s major museums,   Glasgow’s museums do not enjoy national status  and therefore do not attract commensurate funding   from the Scottish Government. What is the  minister doing to address that imbalance?

Those issues are constantly under review. As I  mentioned in my earlier answer, we have a list   of national performing companies that are based  in Glasgow—not elsewhere in Scotland. There is   a mixed picture of how culture and the arts  are funded and which organisations are based  

Where. We need to ensure that there is coverage  throughout Scotland and that there is equity. Ivan McKee is absolutely right to draw  attention to the fact that the museums   in Glasgow are not just first class but world  class. They deserve the support of people in  

Glasgow, and I know that they are already  providing that support. I encourage people   in the rest of Scotland who are looking for a  great day out to visit Glasgow’s museums as well. To ask the Scottish Government  what it is doing to promote and   support cultural activities in  the Rutherglen constituency.

The Scottish Government values the arts  and recognises the contribution that   cultural activities make to wellbeing, the  economy and nurturing creative expression,   not only in Rutherglen but in  all communities across Scotland. Between 1 April 2020 and 31 October  2023, Creative Scotland made 227 awards  

Totalling £856,000 to applicants whose  postcodes were in the Rutherglen Scottish   Parliament constituency. That funding was  awarded through Creative Scotland’s open   funding and targeted funding, and  through emergency Covid-19 funding. The royal burgh of Rutherglen celebrates, in  just over two years, the 900th anniversary  

Of its having been granted the title  by King David I of Scotland in 1126.   Plans are well under way to celebrate the  anniversary, with local organisations,   charities and elected members, among others,  coming together to arrange events throughout 2026. Can the minister advise what  the Scottish Government can do  

To support and promote what will  be a community cultural event,   the scale of which has likely not  been seen in my constituency before? The upcoming anniversary for Rutherglen is  an extraordinary symbol of the endurance of   the burgh. For such celebrations, Rutherglen  organisations and individuals can apply to  

Creative Scotland’s open fund, and to the National  Lottery Community Fund’s awards for all, to seek   support for the event. Creative Scotland may also  provide advice regarding further applications   and other potential funding opportunities  after contact with its inquiries service. I wish my constituency neighbours in Rutherglen  

All the best in celebrating  such an historic milestone. To ask the Scottish Government what steps  it is taking to ensure that all fire and   rescue officers in the Scottish Fire and Rescue  Service have access to decontamination facilities. The safety and wellbeing of firefighters is  a priority for the Scottish Government and  

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service.  The service continues to make progress   through its dedicated contaminants group.  It has reviewed processes and procedures   to ensure that the risk of contamination is  minimised. That includes a review of all fire   stations to ensure that they have site-specific  control measures to minimise contamination.

It is clearly not a priority for the Scottish  Government, because a bombshell report found that   firefighters are almost twice as likely as the  general public to die of cancer. Those who serve   longer in the fire service increase their risk  of cancer, and they suffer from mental health  

Issues at a higher rate than others. That is  all due to exposure to contaminants and toxins,   and to re-exposure when they use contaminated  kit and equipment. Just as when, during Covid,   the Scottish National Party Government told  people to cut the bottom off doors, it is asking  

Firefighters to use wipes on their equipment.  That is a danger to our brave firefighters. I ask the minister why her  Government has failed for   years to give the Scottish Fire and Rescue  Service the budget that it needs to invest   in proper decontamination equipment  that will save firefighters’ lives.

The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service is working  closely with the Fire Brigades Union and the   University of Central Lancashire and is taking  action across all aspects of operations to   reduce exposure to contaminants, including  through investment in new fire appliances   and facilities. I will continue to  work closely with both the Scottish  

Fire and Rescue Service and the FBU on  that important matter, and I will carefully   consider any proposals that would increase  the safety and wellbeing of firefighters. The Scottish Government’s commitment  to the safety and wellbeing of   all Scottish Fire and Rescue Service  officers is very welcome. That said,  

The United Kingdom Government’s autumn statement  failed to take the necessary action to increase   investment in vital services such as the  SFRS. As only limited levers are available   to Scotland to increase our spending power,  will the minister outline the impact of the  

Disappointing autumn statement on the response  to the real challenges that those services face? The autumn statement delivered the worst-case  scenario for Scotland’s finances. The funding   that it provides falls far short of what we need  and makes the challenges for our budget next year  

Even more severe. The Chancellor of the Exchequer  has failed to provide the funding that is needed,   with little consideration of the specific  challenges that we face. That has let Scotland   down on every count. Scotland needed more money  for infrastructure, public services and fair  

Pay deals. Instead, he delivered a real-terms  reduction in the total block grant. The chancellor   chose to make indiscriminate cuts to national  insurance while depriving public services of   vital funding. That shows a UK Government that  has the wrong priorities at the wrong time.

According to the recent report “Firestorm: A  Report into the Future of the Scottish Fire   and Rescue Service”, more than 90 per cent of  firefighters said that they were concerned about   the impact of contaminants on their health.  Firefighters said that they had inadequate   changes of uniform, laundry facilities and  showering facilities to decontaminate and,  

As Sandesh Gulhane said, that they have to  rely on baby wipes to try to clean themselves   after being exposed to a fire for hours. Does the  Scottish Government think that that is acceptable? The Scottish Fire and Rescue Service is  considering the Fire Brigades Union’s  

“Firestorm” report and, where appropriate,  will work with the FBU and other staff   representative bodies to address the issues  that have been raised. The cabinet secretary   and I met the FBU the week before last,  I think, and the Scottish Government will   work closely with the SFRS to identify  budgetary requirements for 2024-25.

To ask the Scottish Government what  support is available for people in   contact with the justice system who may  be dealing with vulnerabilities such as   mental health issues, problematic  substance use or homelessness. Supporting people who are in contact with the  justice system and ensuring effective access  

To health, housing and other support services  is absolutely vital and requires a holistic   multi-agency approach, as well as a focus on  interventions that can facilitate those links.   That is why we continue to invest around £134  million per year in community justice services,   including community sentences, throughcare  support and other interventions that enable  

Access to services to address the  underlying causes of offending. The distress brief intervention initiative,  which was successfully piloted in Lanarkshire,   provides quick and compassionate support to  people who are experiencing distress. How   will the Scottish Government ensure that DBI  services are integrated into communities and  

That Police Scotland and other public  bodies are trained to direct people   to distress brief intervention  where it might be appropriate? Police Scotland has been a key national partner  in the development and implementation of the DBI   programme. Front-line staff in Police Scotland,  along with their counterparts in the Scottish  

Ambulance Service, accident and emergency, primary  care and NHS 24, are provided with bespoke DBI   training to enable them to assess whether a person  presenting in distress is appropriate for an offer   of referral to DBI support. DBI training continues  to be rolled out to staff in those services.

DBI is now live in 24 of the 31 health and social  care partnership areas and discussions are under   way with the remaining areas with a view to  their being DBI live by the end of March next   year. In addition, the national pathway  to DBI exists via NHS 24 and the national  

Call-handling services that are operated by Police  Scotland and the Scottish Ambulance Service. To ask the Scottish Government what its position  is regarding the maximum time that a family   should be expected to wait for a post-mortem  report following the death of a loved one.

The Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service  is committed to providing bereaved families   with final confirmation of the cause of death  of a loved one as soon as that information is   available. In relation to deaths that require  further investigation, the Crown Office and  

Procurator Fiscal Service aims to conduct and  conclude the investigation and advise the nearest   relative of the outcome within 12 weeks of receipt  of the death report in 80 per cent of cases. Some investigations take longer to establish a  final cause of death because of the circumstances  

Of the fatality and the nature of the tests  that are required to allow the pathologist   to make a final determination. Where that  is the situation, nearest relatives are   provided with updates on progress and estimated  timescales for the completion of the tests.

I thank the Lord Advocate for that answer  but, of course, families are not always   provided with regular updates or timescales.  Does she agree that waiting for more than   seven months for a post-mortem report  is completely unacceptable? If so,  

How many families in Scotland have waited  for seven months or more? After such a time,   is it appropriate to tell a  family that it is a matter that “we are currently considering and on which  we hope to reach a decision shortly”?

If Mr Gibson has a particular case and  circumstances that he wishes to bring   to my attention for me to comment on, I am  more than happy to do so. I invite him to   contact my office and request a meeting with me  individually. I would be pleased to meet him.

The factors that might cause a delay to a cause  of death being established very much depend on   the circumstances surrounding the death. The  pathologist who has conducted a post-mortem   examination might require a number of  further investigations to be completed,   including further toxicological  analysis and input from, for example,  

Other experts in the fields of neuropathology  or histopathology. The findings of all those   inquiries must then be carefully considered  before a cause of death can be confirmed. In a small number of cases in which further  investigations cannot be progressed in Scotland,   specialist facilities elsewhere might  require to be approached to assist,  

And that might result in a delay in the  final cause of death being established. An HM Inspectorate of Prosecution in Scotland  report is highly critical of pathology services   in Scotland, while the chair of the deaths in  prison custody action group says that only the  

Crown Office thinks that the fatal accident  inquiry system is effective. Many families   have told me that they have no faith in how  the deaths of loved ones are investigated,   yet the Scottish National Party Government is  complacent. Will the Lord Advocate therefore  

Consider families’ calls to transfer these vital  functions to a new body that is transparent,   accountable and independent of the Crown Office? Mr Findlay’s question relates  to fatal accident inquiries,   and that issue is distinct from the one  that I am being asked to respond to today.  

However, Mr Findlay also raised issues about the  quality of the pathology service in Scotland. I   can respond to that by explaining that  the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal   Service is the client and the recipient of  forensic pathology services in Scotland,  

Which allows procurators fiscal to discharge  their death investigation duties on behalf of the   Lord Advocate. The Crown Office and Procurator  Fiscal Service would support any improvements   to the death investigation process that would  minimise the distress caused to families without   affecting the thoroughness of the investigation,  including the confirmation of a cause of death.

I am aware that there is an issue with  microphones, including mine and those on   the front benches. Broadcasting staff are looking  at the issue. It is not affecting broadcasting,   but it is clearly not helping the  audio in the chamber. The issue is   being investigated and I propose  to continue for the time being.

Post-mortem scanners, which have been  trialled in Lancashire, have been reported   to decrease the time that is taken to receive  post-mortem results and, in certain cases,   to remove the need for an invasive post-mortem  and the removal of organs. What discussion   has the Scottish Government had with the Crown  Office and Procurator Fiscal Service regarding  

The potential time-saving qualities  of post-mortem scanners in Scotland? I am not in a position to respond  to the specific issue that has been   raised, but significant efforts have been made by  the Crown Office and Procurator Fiscal Service,   the Scottish Police Authority and pathologists  to reduce the time that is taken to provide  

Final reports to families and to consider  wider improvements to the way in which   pathology services are delivered. The Crown  Office regularly meets the current pathology   providers to discuss and seek to resolve  any on-going issues and to identify any   improvements to the quality of the service  that can be provided for nearest relatives.

The Crown Office has a series of contracts and  service level agreements with universities,   local authorities and national health service  pathology, mortuary and toxicology services   across Scotland. The current pathology  contract extensions are, in the main,   in place until the end of March 2024. Work  is on-going with all pathology providers  

On a service redesign to streamline the  nature and number of contracts to ensure   resilience and efficiency through  negotiation and service co-design. The need for improvement has been  identified, and I can provide further   information on the specific issue  relating to scanners after today in— Thank you.

Question 4 has been withdrawn. Question 5 was  not lodged. I call Ivan McKee to ask question 6. To ask the Scottish Government what work it  is doing with the Scottish Prison Service   to provide inmates, including those on  remand, with vocational skills to help  

Them secure employment when they leave  prison and address any skills shortages. The Scottish Prison Service provides a range  of vocational skills and qualifications that   support personal development and help  with securing employment on release for   individuals in custody. In addition, contracted  service providers, including third sector and  

Statutory partners, support people in areas  such as CV writing and interview skills. Through working with stakeholders,  the Prison Service is also seeking   to understand the skills gaps that are faced  by various employment markets currently. By   gaining an understanding of the needs of those  areas, the SPS is seeking to address those  

Shortages by establishing working relationships  between employers and prisons across Scotland. I thank the cabinet secretary for that answer. I  am sure that she will agree that, as Scotland’s   economy and businesses continue to suffer  from skills shortages, we should take every  

Opportunity to meet that need and provide  support to individuals in the criminal justice   system in order to reduce reoffending. Companies  and organisations that I speak to, including Amey   and the Construction Industry Training Board, are  keen to provide support in that regard. Therefore,  

What is the Scottish Government doing, working  with the SPS, to enable businesses to provide   training that leads to employment opportunities  to suitable inmates in advance of their release? The Scottish Prison Service regularly engages  with national and local organisations to provide   opportunities for skills enhancement. Examples of  that include Robertson Construction at HMP Perth,  

Which enables engagement and a bespoke  training package that focuses on the   skills that are required in the construction  industry. Today, Greene King has launched   a training kitchen at HMP Grampian, which  provides bespoke training packages involving   working in an industrial kitchen, leading to  interview and potential employment on release.

The SPS also hosts national events for  local organisations and employers that   are open to employing people  with convictions. The most   recent event, which was held at HMP Low  Moss, focused on the hospitality sector. At Polmont young offenders institution,  education participation is a vital aspect of  

Being in prison. A recent inspection report said  that there is not sufficient participation among   young offenders because they are spending too  long in their cells. Can the cabinet secretary   assure me that whatever education and training is  offered is relevant? Is she satisfied that enough  

Young people are participating in education and  training at Polmont young offenders institution? I will write to Ms McNeill with  further details. As you would expect,   I have looked at the inspectors’ report closely.  I know that Ms McNeill is aware of the value  

Of purposeful activity. There are some issues  around the fact that certain offence behaviour   programmes are not appropriate until someone has  been convicted, and the prison rules are a little   bit different for remand and sentenced prisoners.  Nonetheless, the point that Ms McNeill makes  

About the importance of purposeful and, in  particular, educational activity is well made. The Dick Stewart Service is a tremendous  organisation in Dennistoun that provides a   halfway place between prison and general society  for men who are due to be released from prisons  

Across the central belt. It is a key tool in  stopping the reoffending cycle. Similarly,   Turning Point Scotland 218 on Bath  Street in Glasgow provides an equally   essential service that supports female  offenders with complex needs. However,   funding cuts mean that both of those services  are now likely to be closed. Surely the minister  

Agrees that that is a false economy. What is  she doing to help to sustain those services? I am well acquainted with both of the  services that Mr Sweeney refers to,   and I stress that any cuts are certainly not  my cuts. Decisions about the provision and  

Commissioning of individual community justice  services are taken at a local level. I reassure   Mr Sweeney that this Government continues  to invest £134 million in community justice   services. That money is ring fenced, as is the  £123 million for local authorities. I also state  

That I have not asked any local authority  to reduce any specific funding within that. To ask the Scottish Government  what discussions it has had with   the Scottish Football Association and the  Scottish Professional Football League regarding   the recent upsurge in the use of  pyrotechnics within football stadia.

The Scottish Government has been engaging  regularly with the SFA and the SPFL for some   time about our shared concerns over the misuse of  pyrotechnics in football. Most recently, I met the   SPFL, the SFA and the Football Safety Officers’  Association Scotland last week, on 30 November,  

And we agreed on the need for a multi-agency  approach to tackling the issue. I look forward   to working with football and other key partners  to develop the approach in the coming weeks. I thank the minister for that positive  response, but is it not the truth that,  

To date, neither the football authorities nor the  police—nor the clubs themselves—have been willing   to take the required action to combat the illegal  use of these extremely dangerous fireworks? Given   the unwillingness to take strong action and the  lack of political will within football for the—in  

My view—long-overdue introduction of some kind  of strict liability, will the Scottish Government   commit to taking seriously the introduction  of a Minister for Football, such as has been   introduced for English football by the Westminster  Government, to tackle the issue of pyros and  

The many other antisocial and illegal behaviours  regularly seen at Scottish football clubs? Our preferred solution has always been that the  football authorities themselves be proactively   involved in delivering a robust and lasting  solution to tackle any unacceptable conduct   by a minority of people. As I said, from  my recent discussions with those involved,  

I know that there is a collective will to tackle  it. As I have indicated, we will be taking forward   a multi-agency approach to tackling the  issue, and I look forward to working with   our partners on it. I know that Police Scotland  will continue to engage with the SFA and the SPFL  

With regard to the new fireworks legislation  and on-going issues at individual fixtures. To ask the Scottish Government how it  is working with Police Scotland and   criminal justice stakeholders to  prevent criminal gangs from using   so-called county lines for  illegal business activities. County lines, and the exploitation of the  children and vulnerable adults involved,  

Are a significant concern for the Scottish  Government. Partners on the serious organised   crime task force, which I chair, continue to  use every means at their disposal to disrupt   serious organised crime, including county  lines activity and to raise awareness of the   serious harm that it causes to individuals,  including young people, and our communities.

The serious organised crime  task force progress report,   which was published last week, details  some of the work that is on-going,   including projects such as the action  for children early intervention service   and the county lines intensification week  that was undertaken by Police Scotland. According to the Scottish crime campus 2022  multi-agency strategic threat assessment,  

The north of Scotland is  disproportionately impacted   by county lines, with three quarters of  county lines active across Aberdeen city,   Aberdeenshire and Moray. During a recent  national county lines intensification week,   officers safeguarded 17 vulnerable young  people and engaged with 650 others. Will the cabinet secretary outline what  action the Scottish Government is taking  

To ensure that a whole-system, multi-agency  approach is being taken to identify and   safeguard vulnerable young people from further  exploitation, particularly in the north-east,   where county lines activity  is particularly prevalent? The safety of our young people who are being  exploited by organised crime is, of course,  

Paramount. Child protection procedures must be  activated immediately where there are concerns.   We published guidance for practitioners on behalf  of the serious organised crime task force earlier   this year. The guidance helps practitioners  to identify those who are at risk from being  

Exploited by serious organised crime groups,  including those who are at risk of involvement   in county lines or cuckooing, and in relation to  what they should do to keep young people safe. Police Scotland in the north-east has  instigated operation Protector to address  

Issues that are associated with serious organised  crime, including exploitation and county lines.   We have also provided funding through the  small community grant scheme to the drug   harm charity Daniel Spargo-Mabbs Foundation  to deliver inputs and interactive theatre   activity to discuss drug harms with pupils at  nine secondary schools across Aberdeen city,  

Aberdeenshire and Moray. There  have been 150 participants to date. That concludes portfolio questions on  justice and home affairs. I thank members   for their patience and perseverance given  the earlier problems with the microphones. There will be a brief pause before  we move to the next item of business,  

To allow the front benchers to change.

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