Mountain bike tyres have been getting wider… now even cross-country bikes are being built to accommodate up to 2.6″ rubber! We thought we’d apply some science and see if we can decipher the difference in feeling and performance, both up and downhill, between iterations of Vittoria’s Mezcal XC tyre which comes in 2.1″, 2.35″ and 2.6″. Let’s get rolling!
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⏱ Timestamps ⏱
00:00 – Intro
00:43 – Tyre Widths Explained + Actual Science!
03:25 – 2.1″ Tyres Up & Down
06:06 – 2.35″ Tyres Up & Down
08:47 – 2.6″ Tyres Up & Down
11:38 – Tyre Width Conclusions
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Do you opt for narrower or wider tyres on your bike?
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oh my God way better yeah okay what is the optimal width tire for a cross country bike is it a 2.1 a 2.35 A 2.6 or a 2 more well today we’re going to find out I’ve got Victoria Mescal on a set of FSA I29 Wheels in those ious sizes and we’re going to do a couple of experiments we’re going to do climbing set Power and some single track to see if there’s an optimum number why use wider tires in well over the years Tire width has been getting progressively bigger and there’s a few reasons for this well for a start we know that wider tires generate lower rolling resistance at a certain tire pressure which when it comes to cross country that’s pretty crucial thanks to phys concepts with fun names like hoop stress we know that wider tires need lower pressures to have the same characteristics as narrower tires with higher pressures these lower pressures in your tires will they help the tire conform to the ground giving you extra grip and comfort with all this talk of a broader contact patch and more grip then shouldn’t we be riding around all on fat bikes well not so fast well that extra grip does come at a cost mind and it is of course weight now a set of two .1 in tires they’re going to weigh about 1,380 G for the pair a set of 2.35 is 1,500 G and a set 2.6 is 1,750 G that’s a difference of 370 G from the lightest to the heaviest set that additional weight is added in kind of one of the worst places that you want it on the bike that rotational mass and it’s one of the reasons why XC Riders have been sort of late to the game in adopting wider tires however XC Riders are slowly making the change the goat Nino shirter has been using 2.4s on his bike for a number of years now but other Riders such as Tom Pitcock are still slightly more reserved running 2.2 still as always it’s about finding that compromiser of speed Comfort grip and weight so on that note let’s see if we can find [Music] it before we get going let’s talk tire pressures now I’ve used these tires at 2.35 many times in the past and I’d normally run 24 PSI out front 26 PSI out back and we’re going to use that as our Baseline first up then the climbing experiment ahead of me is about a 3 minute hill now I’ve got my Garmin head unit here sync to my power meter cranks we’re going to try and hold an average wattage of about 270 to 300 watts the whole way up first up is 2.1 tires then 235 and then 2.6 and once we get to the top you’ve got to come back down so it’s some single track smashing we’re going to time that but also going to look at how it feels on the way down as well so then to keep things fair and square we’ve run the numbers we’ve done the calculations and we’ve crunched the data and it works out that we need to roughly drop the pressures by two PSI each time we go between Tire widths this means we’re going to start out at 28 PSI and 26 PSI front and rear on the 2. ons by the time we get to 2.6s we’ll be at 22 and 24 [Music] off we go then 21s and they look ridiculous super duper narrow the first half of this kind of Fire Road Off-Road climb they are going to be a little bit quicker because it’s pretty smooth and very hard right now we transition off the Fire Road onto kind of the muddier rockier Routier part of the climb now the 21s are running the firmest pressures I think this is where we’re going to get a bit cuzz it does sill although faster on the smooth stuff soon as we hit this kind of bumpier slippy oh you can hear it there bumpier slippier stuff it struggles to grip doesn’t mold to the ground doesn’t mold over the roots and things like that so wheel spinning is much more [Music] likely hey and finish so that’s our first 2.1 climb done we’ll get into the details later but first we got to go back down to the single [Music] track and here we go single track downhill 2. ons are on it’s a Rowdy bit of trail that flattens off at the bottom oh my God these things feel lar I’m not enjoying this vehicle oh my goodness [Music] me oh I hear that ping going have to be a bit cautious I don’t like it I don’t like it there we go my inside line so a huge difference I notic is actually confidence while riding it does not Inspire confidence oh he’s got oh no gone offline it does not Inspire confidence when riding 21’s done uh that was a wild ride I’m not going to lie not overly fond of it I can see why we’ve all moved on should we say but anyway let’s get back to the van quick pit stop and the 2.35 is on like we said wider tires need less pressure than narrower tires to keep the same case in tension there are some websites and calculations and equations that you can find online to work out the exact casing tension that you might need for the width Tire you’re running that’s enough talk about pressure let’s crack on with them runs here we [Music] go I’ll be honest with you the drag feels minimal at the moment in comparison to the first width tires so BS well but you know power don’t lie times don’t lie see what we [Music] got okay so now we’re back onto the proper woo muddier rockier slipperier section of the climb that’s really hard to show on certainly a GoPro but like I went over a little rocky patch then and didn’t wheel spin and I did on the first run you add that up over lots of little sections makes a big [Music] difference yo okay 2.35 climb done definitely felt a lot better on the climbs let’s go hit some single track 2.35 [Music] dropping like being old Old Faithful at the mo yeah Manuel Oh my days might have got a bit over confident but no jok there is a humongous difference here people in both noing the width and the softer pressure that larger contact pack is giving me better grip and better breaking which perks up the old [Music] confidence carry speed over the normal line there if that’s not quicker I’ll eat my Clips so much better people 2.35 that felt like my normal XC bike so very much at home on it like a slightly softer pressures didn’t look weird I think that’s you know a mental side of it is what it looks like as well looking down and seeing a skinny Tire or a slightly fatter tire but that run felt good if that’s not fast like I said I’ll eat my hat um we got to go swap out for two sixes so let’s show you that look at the size of the balloons on the thing 2.6s look massive on the XE bike 22 PSI up front 24 out back plenty of Tire clearance luckily on my Canyon Lux Trail but if you are thinking of going tires this big on an XC bike check with a manufacturer first but anyway we got to go climbing off we tro then with the 2.6s I’ve made my bike look like a monster truck they look huge we’ll find out at the end but I should only imagine that they will be way slower on this first fire Road part the additional width the lower pressures that’s got to be drag right okay this is where I expect it to pick up as always we come off the Fire Road onto the proper Offroad better grip on the mud I would hope that there’s no slipping at all when we hit rocks and Roots yeah plowing through but at what cost feels good on all this loose Rock squishy mud doesn’t cut through like the narrower tires kind of sits on top a little bit more but when it gets suited like that kind of more bed Rocky stuff yeah no wheel spins no sliding around no pinging off each bump that’s a big [Music] thing now we’re nearly there and finito wo that 2.6 got me puffing a little I mean there was definitely Pros I think a bit more cons you’d be hard pushed to convince any XC Rider to run 2.6s let alone race on them that’s hard work I reckon over the course of a race or a big ride you’re going to be losing some time and some power there and energy but for a well-rounded view we got to go back down oh yeah okay oh that was the best man yet 2224 PSI combo such a large amount of grippin comparison over the 235s so the 2.1 is not even worth talking about right now because there is no comparison see that front end went a touch there but actually like fit in if I was on the narrow tires I’ll be uh checking out the front door there okay the roots are work it’s going to matter got my line [Music] nice oh that is so sketchy today and we go up oh dreamy [Music] 2.6s and he holds all the tight lines haven’t done that on any of the other tires to the line [Music] okay that was by comparison to 2.1 a dreamy downhill run but how fast was it how did it feel well for that let’s head back to the set thank goodness then we’re back in the set and it’s considerably warmer and drier but the results is kind of what we all want to know right so let’s dive straight in on the 2.1 in tires The Climb average power was 266 wat so I was just just shy of kind of the range I wanted to be in there and the time was 3 minutes 43 whilst the 21s on the single track was 1 minute and 44 seconds moving on the 2.35 in tires on the climb and average power of 273 so 7 wats more with a time of 346 so actually 3 seconds slow I’ll get into that in a second and on the single track was 1 minute uh 31.5 so it’s considerably quicker and I’m going to put that down to quite plain and simply slightly wider better grip and a lower pressure I don’t think that’s any secret out there the 2.6s and I think this is what we all kind of want to know I think this is what could throw a bit of a curve ball to some of our thinking cuz 2. 6 on an XC bike just seems wild right well on the climb the average power was 289 so the highest of all three so you can put that down to additional weight and drag I think it just requires more effort to get the same kind of thing out and that’s that’s reflected in the time the time was 3:51 so it was also the slowest time so you can definitely see where that bigger tire is less beneficial however on the single track it was 132.5 going back down actually a second slower than than the 2.35 so barely anything in it and on a a wet slippery day like that you know a second you could put down to maybe a slightly offline choice for myself or not maybe carrying so much speed so quite negligible on the downhills which I think is is surprising right now what I most want to talk about is how the 21s were actually quickest on the climb I’m going to put that down to the type of climb that we use they were 3 seconds faster now the climb use was mainly fire Ro on the beginning so pretty smooth and you can hold a good pace and actually for that pace you don’t need as much effort as shown in the average PA where I lost maybe a a bit of time and brought those times closer together it was the second half of our climb where it did get muddier and slippier we had a few turns in there as well and I think that’s where that real firm pressure as well just wasn’t biting in to kind of the rocks and The Roots and through the mud just quite as well it does sort of show by this though that for the effort required and the times that you do that 2.35 is sort of that that optimal tire size on a cross country bike and it shows because that’s what most of the pack in the men’s and women’s field are using these days but I want to know what you think in the comments down below would you go wider would you go narrower you still old school using a 2.1 or even narrower do they I don’t if they even make a narrower tire than that anymore let me know I’d be fascinated I’m going to stick my 2.35 I think for now but it’s been an absolute pleasure let me know if you’d like to see more CrossCountry content on the channel in the future and I’ll do my best to deliver but for me for now from the set see you later
29 Comments
Do you opt for narrower or wider tyres on your bike?
Im under 70kg so maybe i can run 2.2" tires at lower pressures on narrower and lighter rims.
Pressures were too high on the 2.6
It a depends on where you ride I live in Spanish mountains try riding 2.1 there and it will be a quick trip to the hospital for you
It is only a matter of time before my 3 inch 29ers are the hot thing again, I mean,, wider is better right? 🙂
ride what you enjoy unless your making a living from your bike. i live in a very flat florida and a 2.8 tires just runs over everything and is super comfortable. i have a 2.3 tire bike and while it may be more efficient it’s more fussy were you place the tire.
Yes, larger tires are really better. More grip, faster in chunk terrain. The problem with mountain bikers (as I have experienced it) they tend to inflate their tires to the minimum pressure they can get away with it, to maximize the grip. This drastically increases risks of folding the tire, loosing air and damaging the rim, esp in a race. Of course the problem really is pushing the tire beyond what they are designed for.
If you're riding on muddy terrain then it helps more.
ALSO I recently found I climbed way better on my heavier Alloy framed Haro 29er saguaro hardtail vs my much lighter all carbon 650B hardtail.huge performance difference.
Yes. Until you try to pump them up with a mini pump. Then they're not better.
IME better on most surfaces wider is better, but in mud no…
Rim width…. If the rims are 21mm you choose whats best suited. And if your rims are 35mm, you choose whats best suited for thst rim
I used to get up hills with much less effort with 26" wheels and 2.1" tyres. just sayin'
Rim width is very important, if you have 28mm inner width (or more), I would go 2.6".
If you go very wide on a narrow rim, in my experience the tire wants to go off in extreme conditions and easier damage your rim.
I weigh 215 lbs, the tire weight isn't the problem.
I just want to comment that i've heard nothing good about Canyon bikes.
Everyone is different. I think most can benefit from as large as possible w/o weight or directness sacrifice. The reason why an XC rider chooses a narrow or mid-fat is different than a DHer who also chooses the same.
Directness vs. weight, then its about other variables such as the type of conditions etc.. but the 2.6 on a 29 I think destroyed the plus tire segment as its as comfortable and much more forgiving when it comes down to pressures.
I use a 2.6 on my boost fork and most normal trail riders and even gravity oriented I think can benefit. But if you ride wet and need directness, yeah a 2.35 could serve better.
I use a 2.35 Hans Dampf which is a wider 2.35 w/ an insert on the back for the type of terrain I ride and the weight.
If you put the pure performance out and you’re out for a 40km trip, what would you take to enjoy your day ? I personally don’t care about 2 seconds more or less 🙂
I run 2.6s and am definitely no XC rider. I'm almost always riding with friends and while we do our fair share of climbing in the mid to late season we are still strictly recreational with no interest in competitive racing. My first bike has 2.1s and when I made the switch it was crazy just how much of a difference it made for the casual trail riding. My brother fits XC a bit more and he went from 2.4s to 2.25s and loved it.
Why buy those boost spacing Frame and Fork if you just want to use a 2.35 tire? 😅
Maximize to 2.4 to 2.6 its a meaningful decision
i use 2.3 excellent grip. only on dry soil , i do not go out when wet
I run my pressures completely backwards! I run 20 front 18 rear for 29 x 2.6 on my hardtail! When I had my old 26” hardtail the with the widest I could run in that Trek frame which were 26x 2.3 I ran 22 front, 20 rear. I ride in loose over hardback desert rocky terrain!
Why not use one size for the front and a different size for the back?
13:55
I did a similar 'comparison' after not liking the performance on one of my bikes.
I ride 2.4's on my XC race bike and it works great. I had a 2.6/2.5 combo on my Ibis ripley and hated it, it was so sluggish, and I was exhausted after climbs.
I just switched the Ibis to 2.4s as well and it is like a whole new bike. Love it.. fast and stable UP and down hills.. without killing yourself on climbs… never thought tires could make such a huge difference.
Curious the rider's weight in the video… I ride rather rocky terrain and typically have 19-20psi front, and 20-21psi rear on 2.4s @about 190lbs… yet to have issues with punctures.
2.8
Im thinking about buying the thruster dark matter but its comes with 27.5 x2.1 and i was curious to know if anyone has this bike to see if a x 2.35 fit
I prefer bigger and wider. But, I'm a bigger and wider guy, so…
it seems to me that a bit too much is made of the test results indicating that wider tires have less rolling resistance; obviously by these results, less rolling resistance != faster or even less effort