Is there a secret to pedalling like a pro? This video tackles a BIG cycling question: What’s the most efficient pedalling technique, and can you actually improve yours? We’re diving into the science, comparing pros and amateurs, and busting some myths along the way! ๐ฅ
Chapters โฑ๏ธ
00:00 Intro
01:13 Understanding Pedalling Efficiency
01:45 The Efficiency Paradox: Pros vs. Beginners
02:37 Technique: Cycling vs. Running & Swimming
03:12 Debunking the “Optimal” Pedalling Technique
04:25 Defining Mechanically Efficient Pedalling
05:42 The Problem With Changing Your Pedal Stroke
06:54 Power Output: The Key Difference
08:08 Linking Pro Technique to Power Output
10:19 Improving Gross Efficiency and Pedal Stroke
11:17 Training Your Pedal Stroke: Is It Possible?
11:48 Is Perfecting Pedalling Technique Worth It?
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What do you think of the studies and the results? Are you surprised? Have you ever tried to change your pedalling technique? Let us know in the comments ๐
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๐น The Secrets Of Perfect Pedalling Technique: Is Smoother REALLY Better? ๐ https://youtu.be/IJN0GmdqtDk?si=5EfqgthsPxikQ9u_
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๐ธ Photos – ยฉ Velo Collection (TDW) / Getty Images & ยฉ Sirotti Images
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34 Comments
What do you think of the studies and the results? Are you surprised? Have you ever tried to change your pedalling technique? Let us know in the comments ๐
If you think about running and walking which are movements that humans naturally do, it's mostly pushing down and extending our legs. So it makes sense that this motion is the most efficient using the biggest muscles in our bodies. Sure you can probably get slightly more wattage for a short period of time if you pull up with the pedals as well, but then you are using smaller muscles that fatigue much easier and the end result over time will be worse. It's similar to how in cross country skiing it's not the most efficient to use the entire available range of motion but to focus the technique to the parts of the movements where you can utilise the biggest and most efficient muscle groups.
For a long time I have been trying to scrape and kick. After about 100 kms I get cramps where I did not think I had muscles (on the insides of my thighs, not the quads or the hammy!).Your recovery explanation makes sense. Thankyou, you big nerd! Fantastic video
This is the video I needed – nothing more than that. Thanks Si and crew!
I was only pulling up mainly on one leg so my 1 hamstring was doing all the work. I am retraining to use both my glutes. So yes, I needed to improve my pedaling technique.
I can only say: I get it. Very clear this one.
However it does make me wanna respond with a few follow up questions.
-is there such a thing as a power meter that measures the power through the entire circle and turns that into a graph? Surely there would be? That way you could make visible how anyone works their magic.
-I kinda get why pro riders would be less efficient at low power output, they would be cruising right? So saving energy, therefore putting in as little as possible. That's also a skill to be learned.
-I'm a little divided whether or not oval chainrings would have an influence on this whole story. Maybe also because it has two sides: the human on top and his or her power output, and the mechanics in the bike that translate it all into forward motion. So how would that hold up in this whole story? Also: does this mean that the whole oval thing is proven or debunked? I'm just not sure.
Would be far better off focussing on becoming more aero for quick pace gains.
Can produce as much power & torque as you like but if youโre presenting a sail good luck to you lol.
So, just like Santa Claus, pedalling technique doesn't REALLY exist…(?) My life is a construction of lies.
I assume this is correct given that one has a proper position/bike fit, right?
What is astounding is that the bike refuses to go in a straight line due to your head being 6" in front of the steering axis. Crazy! Don't you get tired of constantly steering?
In swimming, skiing and running we have many more degrees of freedom, that is how many body-parts can move freely relative to each other. That makes it possible to vary the pattern of motion in many more ways, and this makes it possible to vary the technique in equal measures. This includes rather sub-optimal beginner techniques that doesn't work all that well in competitions. In cycling the only degrees of freedom left to the cyclist is the cadence and what torque to apply where around a 360 degree pedal stroke – that is no freedom at all, comparatively…
I find that cycling in circles is mentally and physically exhausting. I do pull up once in a while to rest the pushing muscle groups. On gradients, being able to rotate through dead spots indicates my gearing is sufficient and helps to maintain forward momentum. Would be interesting to know how some professional cyclists perform their pedal strokes in various circumstances and what mental cues they use.
My sense is that my body finds its natural cadence, therefore tending toward efficiency. Clipping in, allows for up-stroke action, so I use the same shoes on my mountain bike as I do my road bike. Ultimately, efficiency also entails rest, as noted in the video. And, at my age (mid-50s), sometimes an easier gear, slower speed, allows me to go further and also sustain bursts of speed (sometimes for miles). Itโs all about obeying your body.
What would you say about the right/left leg balance? How much inbalance is "tolerable" or beyond the need to fix it and when would you say it should be adressed?
Where do elliptical chain rings fit into this debate? Could they 'automatically' influence pedaling technique, thereby improving efficiency?
Look into LeMonds technique…
Ah I recall that potholey bridge vividly. Lovely views though!
Donโt forget people with knee pain tend to pedal higher cadences with lower peak power. Their pedal stroke is much smoother
Another win for max strength training on single leg press improving cycling performance ๐
What I'd be really interested to know is whether professional cyclists are taught a particular pedaling technique, or do they just do what comes naturally?
What about power imbalance? For some reason that i haven't yet figured out, i produce more power with my left leg, even though I'm right legged. Usually 5-8% more. Should i try to fix it?
For me pedaling efficiency was more about comfort than power output. I found if I made sure my pedals and bike setup was right to give me the most comfortable position to output power and my shoes fitted properly this allowed me to have greater endurance and conserve energy for when I really needed it which I would call efficiency. In XC mountain biking the only time I focused on pedaling technique was getting over technical terrain in short burst. Using the whole pedal stroke can help you get over an obstacle and in the end makes you faster around the course, however, that also comes at a high energy cost. Its requires and incredible amount of energy which for me can be seen in my heart rate and takes longer to recover from that effort. in that sense as Simon has pointed out it could be considered a very inefficient way to pedal as you cannot sustain if for very long. Loved this video though it seems to dispel a number of myths around cycling. I will say though something else happens when the doors blow off and you are limping home your pedal stroke looks and feels very ugly and inefficient ๐
Many thanks for this interesting video. I m an old timer now, had been a recreational and touring cyclist for 20 years, cycled obsessively, loved every moment on my bike and always practiced improving the sweet spot of pedal technique. But your video missed the most important point, cycling stroke can be improved, but not by power and output, etc as you talked about. For me, these are only byproducts of the mysterious connection one makes between body and bike. This connection is centered on smooth, balanced and fluid pedal technique, which can only be improved through feel and relentless practice. This, connects you to the bike in that mysterious way that words can only point to. For me, the ride was always the thing…great job and appreciated the ride down memory lane…
Returning to cycling after a 10 year break, I'm starting to increase the training volume to 100km per week. Only been riding consistently for 4 weeks; I have yet to feel the pedalling fluidity remembered from when I was regularly riding 100km+ per week for 2+ years. My power is much lower now, it was interesting to hear that the efficiency increases driven by the power output. This would make sense in my own experience and it will be interesting to see if the perception of pedalling feel increases with power output. I have a power meter now to track this. I used to perform one legged pedalling drills and train at different cadences, will continue with the cadence variance but drop the one legged drills.
It's good to see you looking throught the research papers on this topic and providing a view on this. I also apprecitated that you suggested focussing more on strength training and varying cadence sessions.
Always thought trying to drag my leg back up through the stroke felt wierd and difficult. so i have never bothered. glad to see i was right not to care about it xD
Hmmmโฆ I wonder if during the limited studies on peddling technique, if foot angle position was taken into consideration? As a recreational cyclist for a few decades, itโs hard to believe that foot angle position, while turning the pedals, which equates to technique, doesnโt play a role in efficiency and power.
Pedaling technique is important for what I call the โdevelopment of powerโ. The power delivered develops through the pedal stroke to a point where the other leg takes over and the drive forward is consistent. This is important to avoid loss of speed and repeated small accelerations to regain speed over long periods. The legs should be used in a coordinated fashion to maintain momentum. The importance of this becomes more apparent when riding off-road going uphill but is still important riding on the road.
A great article. I have always thought the limits of fast and efficient cycling was a limit of maximum VO2 max, primarily determined by mitochondrial DNA function. I know that sounds cold, but it helps me sleep at night. ๐
Take note of your exhaling..mine is always on the down stroke right foot. Try to exhale on the down stroke left foot. Especially on a climb. Interesting results. Recall reading about this change up years ago. Seems to work in getting a bit more power and relief.
Good bikefitting improved my pedalling by a lot fixing knee pain and other problems.
Nice to be let off the hook by a pro that did the research. I was exhausting myself by consciously adding extra pull to my cadence, thinking it was a plateau to overcome. Thanks!
if you cant feel and see by times, how to pedal. then dont worry about it
Nice video si