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Hi welcome to investment insights by Shakur  Investment Group um the idea was this of this   podcast is to get people onto the onto the podcast  that have won have done what they’re talking about   have been in this space for a very long time and  giving people an opportunity to access different  

Types of opportunities out there in the market so  we want to bring people on board who are experts   in their field and hopefully we can provide  those insights to the industry that otherwise uh   otherwise we wouldn’t get access to them so thank  you James for coming on on the podcast. James is  

From Debrett’s a Corporal Finance Firm, they also do  private equity and advisory as well as advisory on a lot of working capital facilities and things  like that and they’ve they’ve been running for a   very long time they’re based in Solihull and their  name speaks for itself and their reputation speaks  

For itself about that thank you very much for  having me it’s a pleasure to be here oh brilliant   so do you want to give a brief intro as to yourself to get an insight into you and and about yourself  as well yes happily thank you, well I think your  

Introduction was spot on Debrett’s is a investment and advisory firm we try and do both we have to be   quite careful about making sure that there’s  no conflicts there uh we haven’t been going   for all that long Debrett’s as a as a company  has existed for 200 and something years I can’t  

Remember we should know, but lots of the things  that it used to do were sort of losing relevance   in today’s world anc I set up a new business that got the interest of the gentleman that owns  

Debrett’s and he allows us to call our business to  bretts he’s now my chairman and uh the investment   and the advisory business has been going for just  over two years now um and uh so far so good it’s  

Interesting Market as you know all too well we’ve  done uh how many of we deals in this calendar year   we’ll have done 50 advised on 15 deals invested in  two companies and we’ve just launched a 30 million  

Fund to go and invest in other companies well  how did you get into all of this like what was   your story as an individual getting into because  you’ve obviously got an interesting background   Journey for you so I’m curious to to learn more  about it it’s a des background start in a tangency  

It doesn’t get any more boring uh I trained  with PWC years and years ago and realized   I was never going to be a very good accountant  I didn’t have the attention span I saw tax as a  

Um as a challenge or negotiation rather than the  strict set of rules so I didn’t give my clients   particularly great advice so I left that as soon  as I could I didn’t really know what Corporate   Finance was m and then the recruiter said to me  oh there is this thing called Corporate Finance  

Where you sort of have to be an accountant to do  it but it’s opportunity to make more money than   an accountant so I haven’t back really well and  in terms of the the current market and where it’s  

Headed what are you seeing from your from your  sort of expertise that what are the trends what   are the downfalls what are things that are that  are going really well and what things aren’t going  

So well um it’s a good question for our clients  I would say that the uh uh the opportunities and   the challenges are very much uh differentiated  by sector we were chatting earlier on about some   of our construction and house building clients  um very tough for them at the moment but um the  

Good ones acknowledge that and accept it’s part  of the cycle if you go through a period where   interest rates go up they know that new sales of  new properties are going to be low and they you  

They planned for that and they’re okay with it but  the trading is not going to look as good as last   year and some people are panicked by that but some  people that’s just where you are in the cycle so  

Construction house builders developers contractors  uh we’ve got quite a few clients that that are in   those sectors and they will be um not performing  as well as last year we’ve got some tech companies   which don’t some just anything doesn’t phase  them they just grow exponentially and they’re  

Doing uh really well and then there’s you know  being in the Midlands we have lots and lots of   industrial engineering businesses and overall  um most are fine again it’s the ones that have   planned ahead and can learn to live with interest  rates which are you know a new feature really for  

Lots of people haven’t been part of the business  environment 10 years you go from Tech to very   traditional businesses if you know as a fund do  you what do you guys favor more so because Tech   is a complete different kle of fish like it’s a  completely different thing the valuations and some  

Of the tech businesses are through the roof and  then you’ve got the traditional businesses that   are a little bit more stable have built over a  decade a couple of decades and now they’re looking   to exit so as a fun would you guys kind of why  Tech and then why on complete opposite Spectrum  

Why the traditional um well uh as an advisor  we try to work with good businesses regardless   of sector as an investor I think it’s critical  to only look at things that you understand uh   and that’s one of the only rules we have with the  um our ultimate um source of money actually they  

Have to understand it and we have to understand  it okay my understanding is normally the the   determining part of it um the main filter so for  that reason when we’re investing we tend to look   at easy easy to understand traditional things  because our money is all private wealth there’s  

A big focus on making sure we don’t lose it so  we’re less interested in the risky high growth   but potentially you know larger than normal  risk to fail we’re much more interested in cash   generative stable yield that’s okay in fact that’s  probably prer to to to the people who do not know  

Anything about m&a or mergin Acquisitions or  buying businesses why in this current market why   in general do investors look at why should they  be looking at m&a as a strategy for themselves   or anyone that’s involved or investing into a  fund or something that’s touches m&a why should  

Why should that be attractive to them, that’s a  great question, I think that the answer for me   personally would be why would you want to invest  in private companies and let’s call it private   equity you’ll be able to answer this better  than me why do all these trusting clients of yours  

Give you all their money to invest on their behalf  I think people are looking for a bit of excitement   a bit of fun interesting things to look at and  ultimately people like to think that their money  

Is working on their behalf when they go to bed  at night they put their head on the pillow and   their money is making their money somewhere and  the returns you can get in private Equity if you  

Invest at the right time of the cycle in a nice  business with a good team you have the potential   to double triple gr duple your money over two  three four years and there’s not many other  

Opportunities like you get now would you agree  I can 100% agree on that I think I think in in   although we’re across property developments  care and and M&A I think the property Market   I think a lot of the people who are investing  in those opportunities their money gets TI up  

A lot quicker I think m& investing into business  or buying businesses are actually more favorable   because you have the element of cash flow or the  element of being a little bit more liquid compared   to being tied up in a project there’s more that  can go wrong in my opinion with with an asset  

Like property than m&a so for me personally I  think m&a is our strategy going forward one of   the questions I have is in the Midlands market now  m&a isn’t something that’s talked about but it’s   a very private kind of scene it’s not something  that you know you don’t know who the players are  

You don’t know who the investors are even the  people are in in this space don’t talk to each   other um they do well they do but but yeah it  can be a little bit more secutive what does the  

Midlands have to offer from an m&a point of view  ah well um for uh all investors have different   risk profiles and profiles some love the idea of  trying to you know double triple quadruple your  

Money um but understand the risks that you might  lose it all MH so you know there’s a there’s a   my chair I mentioned earlier has a rule when he  was in private Equity do 10 deals three will go  

Really really well and your quadruple your money  three you won’t see any money back from whatsoever   and the remainder will do okay so the secret is  to make sure you do 10 deals analyze do as much  

Deligence as you can but don’t for a minute kid  yourself that you know which three are going to   be the superstars and which three are going to go  bust you just have to because you’d never do the  

Crap ones you just have to try and do your deals  and I think the Midlands is a great place to look   at businesses to invest in because we’ve got loads  of different sectors we have still huge amounts of   traditional engineering industrial businesses  um over on uh in the black country in the west  

Side of um the Midlands tech um is springing up  all over the place in in the city center and I   know that there’s you know the latest budget has  announced new um tax breaks to make it even more  

Attractive to do that kind of stuff um you have  media um all sorts of different sectors to attack   and filter and get and research and get involved  and if you want to and also it’s still the second  

Biggest city I think in the UK the population is  huge there’s more companies here than anywhere   outside of London so you’ve got the range and  you’ve got the volume um so I think it’s a a   great place to look for opportunities investing  and on the complete opposite side what are some  

Of the the horror stories that you’ve come across  or one the things that have gone really wrong with   MMA oh Lots we get more still get lots more wrong  than right um I think um the the uh one of the  

Things I’ve learned from advising companies and  people and investors and also investing a little   bit of money is um yes look at the company that  you’re looking to either work with or invest in  

But look just as hard if not harder at the team  yeah uh if you believe in them and um they’re   capable and competent they’ve got good values and  you know they’re going to work hard that’s almost  

Everything you need to know the business is almost  second so I think where people go wrong and I’ve   certainly gone wrong in the past is not working  with the right people in the right place CU you  

Can have some very talented people but they’re  just not right for where they are at the moment   to find people gentleman you introduced me ear  who runs what looks like a fabulous business   he’s clearly energetic enthusiastic passionate but  incredibly knowledgeable if you can find all that  

Business and how are a lot of people buying these  companies I say someone is is looking to do a buy   and build or wants to buy companies what is the  best way to approach it because there’s so many  

Creative ways that people can buy businesses what  are some of the favorite ways that you could that   you guys would buy a business or you guys would  look at investing into one um I mean really every  

Deal is its own deal MH um you have um you can  structure any deal with a blank piece of paper   most of the times if it’s um an you know if it’s  a private Equity Firm or professional investor  

Or someone your Investment Group you have to  raise a certain amount of money to either buy   the thing you’re looking at or invest a certain  amount so you can fill the capital structure with   debt you can go and borrow money from Banks or  other institutions or lend you money to go and  

Buy things with mostly if you want to convince  a bank or a high net worth or someone who’s got   some money to invest alongside you you have to  be prepared to take the risk as well not um not  

Forcing other people to do that makes sense and I  think to to kind of focus on the some of sectors   why is why is the care sector being something  that’s become more popular over than us s of 12  

24 months it’s probably it’s been on popular  for the last few years but why is it more of   a thing in this market going for I know you keep  asking me questions that you’re known like this  

Is an exam um I’ll give you a bad answer then you  can give a good one go for it I think uh uh you   can do lots of analysis on this but the ultimate  conclusion you probably would keep coming back to  

Is we have a um population which is getting older  and therefore sicker and you can have short-term   um uh Trends But ultimately it’s a bit like  house prices it’s a one way bet over the long

Term okay that’s that’s inter I think um in the  care sector for us why we choose the care sector   is because it’s just government back you know  who pays the care sector and and often times it’s  

That’s the security in it for us is the fact that  you’re getting paid from the local authorities and   from from from other local authorities across the  country so you know that you’re going to get paid   and if they do go bankrupt there will be there  will be people those payments will still continue  

To happen and that kind of provides that extra  level of reassurance for our investors um in terms   of I wrote an interesting article recently on that  said if you want lower taxes if you really want   lower taxes get healthier because that’s where  you your tax dollars go and will increasingly go  

Into Care Homes and private SE people who money to  look after you when you’re old the fit so you can   stay for as long as possible the less that will  cost you what are you guys looking for as a firm  

Now going for like what is it that you guys want  more of as in terms of opportunities or if people   could reach out to you what would they reach to  reach out to you for and what can you help them  

With um we uh would love to work with um companies  investors management teams private individuals who   um want to get involved in in m& maybe they want  to sell their business they want to raise money  

To go and buy another business maybe they run  a company that they don’t own but they want to   um you mentioned earlier that the m&a world is  um difficult one to access I I uh would really  

Encourage anybody to not think like that and if  you if you’re thinking about doing any of those   things please get in touch with us be delighted  to sit down have a cup of tea and talk about it um  

Really we’re looking for passionate enthusiastic  people who want to do some kind of deal which is   going to um make money be fun um and is something  that’s going to be exciting for us to get involved  

And and what’s one piece of advice you would give  to any one or a few tips you can give someone   who’s looking to do a buy and Bill so they’re  they’re a business at the moment they want to  

Buy additional businesses going forward what what  advice would you give to them what few tips would   you give to them to help them on their Journey  um I think I would say um have a strategy lots  

Of people do a buy and build because um they want  to grow their business to a certain size and then   sell it mhm normally um not always but normally  bigger businesses sell for bigger multiples as   they say so a company that makes a million pounds  of profit might be perceived as relatively small  

And therefore only worth four or five times that  1 million a value of four or5 million PS business   that makes 10 million pounds um a buyer would  generally perceive that to be bigger more over  

More defensible can roll with the punches a bit  more so it might be worth six seven 8 times 10   million so you get disproportionately more value  for bigger companies so when you’re doing a buy   and build you’re trying to access that greater  multiple on your profits but rather than just  

Going and buying anything which gets your profit  up it’s bit like property developing don’t just   add extra rooms for the sake of it M have a plan  in mind of what you want the end product to look  

Like when you sell it so have you want to build a  10 million pound profit business decide what it’s   going to be really good at what market share  it’s going to have who’s going to lead it what  

It’s going to do why it’s going to be special and  then only buy things or only build rooms that are   going to get you there rather than just have more  profit and and what other ways can you mitigate  

The risk when it comes to you know for buy and  build strategies what are some of the things   that you could do to mitigate some of the risk um  I think that lots of buy and builds go wrong with  

Integrating different teams so I think it would be  a sensible idea to when you acquire a Target when   you acquire another business and you you make  it part of yours have a really careful look at   the different uh cultures processes systems  people how they do things two companies can  

Work great on paper together but if it’s going to  operationally and culturally be difficult to fit   them together the real the reality would I would  suspect normally be it’s harder than you think to   do that and more expensive and takes longer so  if it looks difficult it probably will be even  

If it’s a great deal makes sense and what do you  envision for the future of M like how is how is m&   as an industry changing um that’s a great question  I think AI is the thing that everyone’s looking at  

Thinking what’s this going to do to the industry  um and the answer to that I do not have a clue I   suspect you’ve got a good answer to that but what  will m&a look like I think I don’t think I don’t  

Think it’s changed all that much over the last 20  years um and I don’t I don’t know this is probably   wishful thinking I don’t see how it might change  over the next 20 why change something why change  

Something that works right well I don’t know  I it doesn’t always work does it it’s a good   question what what would you expect change to look  like um for me m&a is is I think you’re going to  

Have a lot of people from an entry level point  of view coming into the industry there’s going   to be a lot of new players um there’s definitely  going to be more people looking to sell I think   people understand that in business is not easy  it’s not it’s not the most simplest thing to  

Do and I think if you’re I think people will be  selling early you know people have come a little   bit more accustomed to the the VC Tech strategy  of of okay you start a business you run it for  

Five seven years you get to a good valuation  then you exit I think more and more there’s   going to be more and more people who make money  from doing just that and but I think m& is a lot  

Of people would deem it as a risky investment I  think over the years that’s going to be more of   a safer investment for a lot of people going  forward because the cash flows there the the  

Contracts the agreements or profits are there and  it’s going to be a little more tangible for a lot   more people and I think the accessibility of m& is  super important like I think how accessible m&a is  

To business owners to to investors to people is  is is going to be uh I’m I’m interested to see   how that evolves especially outside of London  I think London this stuff happens day and day  

Out I think people are still yet getting used to  the idea of that taking place outside of that or   the type of wealth that’s been built in in the  Midlands region I think that’s going to change   there L points interesting one lots of people  know somebody who have started a business which  

Has gone really well very quickly and they’ve made  lots of money out of it um I don’t know if there   are going to be the same number of people trying  it for themselves in the future I don’t know what  

Access to funding for the start I think that’s  I think the it’s a lot easier to buy a business   than it is to start one I think um I’ve I’ve gone  off the view now I think when I first started in  

Business maybe 14 years ago I was in view that  oh I’m going to start every time I have an idea   I’m going to click my fingers I’m going to start  I’m going to start a business right when you get  

To a certain level of once you’ve done or exits  or once you’ve exited a few times once you’ve got   you know good couple years under your belt from an  experience point of view I think you get to that  

Point like I’m just going to go buy them it’s a  lot easier so it’s it’s interesting cuz I never   thought I’d be in this position to be able to to  do that but I think I think it comes it comes with  

Experience I think you have to be a business owner  or someone who understands how to build something   those people will be more successful at m&a than  the people who are trying to do it for the first  

Time yeah there’s a lot there’s going to be  a lot more advice needed two people who are   starting off in their journey I think there’s a  there’s a gap there okay that would that would   suggest you be fewer startups yeah 100% think so  I I think startups are I think people are coming  

To terms with the fact that it’s not as easy as  people think it is even taking on Capital like you   know we I’ve recently met with a few people have  taken on Capital from from investment firms in the  

Midlands and they’ve and they’ve got to the stage  where the with those contracts and the pressure of   Performing to the investors is is an is too much  for them to handle and that’s adding pressure to  

Them yeah yeah and there is a perfectly well truen  good route available to people which is go into an   industry that you are interested in and you think  you can do well in go and work for a good company  

If you do well there you will become s important  to that company they won’t let you leave and if   you’re that important you can buy it that’s what  the private Equity buyout World exists to do it   provides money to people who are so important to  their business that it can’t manage without them  

And they want to buy it but they don’t have  the personal funds to do so so that’s where   that’s what private Equity investment is so the  alternative to setting your own business up is  

Go and run one and then buy it from its original  own so do you think careers are now changing do   you think people will stop working for the top  firms in the city and start working at the mid  

Tier Boutique type of businesses that they can  eventually buy out in the future do you think   that’s going to be a trend going forward I think  so yes I think so I think um increasingly people  

Care more about their lifestyle and um are less  worried about the uh the brand the size of the   business they work for they care more about what  it does and its values and how how that impacts  

Them and what it means for them um and also yes  maybe if um people aren’t going and setting their   own businesses they they want to work in smaller  firms that they one day run and then perhaps buy   that’s I think happening a lot in Professional  Services right law firms and accountancy firms  

Um in in Generations gone by everybody that went  to work for an accountancy firm or a a law firm   wanted to one day be a partner so they go and  work really hard and hopefully one day become  

A a partner and have a share of the business um  and the bigger the law firm the bigger the accy   them the better definely that’s the case inore  I think people want that want to want to have  

A work for a brand that they resonate with and  it be smaller manageable and quicker and easier   reach the top which may not involve ownership  good I think we’ll end on that positive note   I appreciate your time thank you for coming down  um and I look forward to working with you as well  

The next hope so definitely do some deals sounds  sounds like a plan thank you guys for listening   I hope that was insightful again we’re trying  to bring more and more uh valuable content to   our viewers to our listeners to the people that we  are engaging with on a regular basis and hopefully  

This gives you little bit more of an insight into  the world of m&a stay tuned for our next podcast

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