Today marks 35 years since the bombing of Pan Am  flight 103, which killed 270 innocent people. My   thoughts and prayers and, I am sure, those of the  whole chamber are with their families and friends,   and with those in the Lockerbie community who  fell victim to that senseless act of terror.

This week, the Scottish National Party’s  budget has led to everyone in Scotland   who earns more than £28,850 paying more tax  than workers south of the border. In total,   1.5 million Scots will pay more than people  doing exactly the same jobs elsewhere in the  

United Kingdom. Does Humza Yousaf think  that it is fair that a majority of Scots   will pay more tax than people south  of the border who earn the same wage? I add my thoughts and my prayers for all  those who continue to feel the impact of  

The tragic and terrible terrorist attack  in Lockerbie on 21 December 1988. This   year marks the 35th anniversary of that  attack. I spoke to David Mundell this week;   we both reflected on the incredible courage that  we saw not just from the emergency services,  

But from the local communities. Many of those  people are not named and their stories are not   known, but through their courageous action  they ensured that there is an enduring bond   between families who were impacted in  Scotland and those in the United States  

And around the world. My thoughts continue  to be with all those who feel that loss. In relation to issues around the budget,  first and foremost let me make it absolutely   abundantly clear that the majority of people  in Scotland will pay less tax than people in  

The rest of the United Kingdom. There are  no ifs, no buts and no maybes about that. The budget, at its very heart, is  about values. The Conservative Party,   in its autumn statement, chose to give people  who are on higher salaries, like Douglas Ross,  

A tax cut of £754. In contrast, we are asking  the top 5 per cent—the highest earners,   like Douglas Ross—to pay a little more  in tax. By doing so, we are able to give   our national health service an uplift of  over £500 million. That is a real-terms  

Increase for our NHS, while the Conservative  Party has cut funding for the NHS in England. We will prioritise an uplift to  the NHS, an uplift to education— Briefly, First Minister. —and an uplift to Police Scotland and the Scottish  Fire and Rescue Service. The Conservatives have  

Prioritised a tax cut for the wealthiest people,  like Douglas Ross. Those are not values that I   believe in, and I do not believe that they  are values that Scotland believes in, either. At its heart, the SNP’s budget is about Scots  paying more and getting less. That is what is  

Going to happen as a result of the budget. The  SNP tax hikes on Scottish workers will damage   our economy, and they risk forcing highly  skilled valuable workers out of Scotland. Not true. The First Minister says that that is  “Not true”——and he is repeating it.  

Let me read to the First Minister  what Iain Kennedy, the chairman   of the British Medical Association’s  Scottish council, said. The quote is: “One of the unintended consequences  of this measure may push more of these   doctors out of the NHS to jobs elsewhere or  retirement—or force them to cut overtime.”

We could lose nurses, doctors and  specialist NHS staff for good. Does   Humza Yousaf accept that his tax rises could  force key workers out of Scotland’s NHS? It is awfully brave—that is one word for it—for  Douglas Ross to talk about the NHS during the  

Week in which junior doctor strikes are  happening in NHS England but not in NHS   Scotland. Not only that, but the choices that  we have made in the budget ensure that there   is a real-terms increase to NHS spending  in Scotland, when there is a real-terms  

Cut to the NHS in England because of the  choices that the Conservatives have made. Every time that we ensure that we  have progressive taxation in Scotland,   Douglas Ross stands up and suggests that  there will be some kind of mass exodus from  

Scotland. However, the statistics simply  do not bear that out. National Records of   Scotland statistics from 2021 show that 56,000  people came to Scotland from the rest of the UK,   which is a net in-migration of almost 10,000  people. Why are they coming here? Because in  

Scotland, they get free university education, free  childcare, free school meals and free nursing and   personal care. Those are the choices that we  are making. Do you know what else they get? We   have, in Scotland, the best paid nurses—they are  better paid than nurses anywhere else in the UK. Thank you, First Minister.

No wonder we have not lost a single day  to strike action in the NHS in Scotland. I simply quoted the chairman of the BMA in  Scotland, and we get a rant from the First   minister. Let us be very clear: the UK Government  is providing the highest-ever level of funding to  

The Scottish Government. Tight budgets are purely  the SNP’s fault for wasting taxpayers’ money. Members! Let us hear Mr Ross. There has been wastage from the SNP Government  on ferries that do not float, doomed court   cases and ivy league degrees for water executives,  

Before we even start on the bar bill. As a  consequence of the SNP’s decisions, shops,   pubs and hotels in Scotland will not get the same  rates relief as businesses in England and Wales. The Deputy First Minister is trying to  shout down my question about hospitality— Mr Ross!

I would be grateful if all members could resist  the temptation to contribute when they have not   been called to speak. Members on the front benches  have a particular responsibility to lead by   example. Of course, every member of the Parliament  has a role to play in that good behaviour.

I have to say that the smug  smirk from Michael Matheson   and other members on the front  bench is really disappointing. As a consequence of SNP decisions this  week, shops, pubs and hotels in Scotland   will not get the same rates relief  as businesses in England and Wales. The Scottish Hospitality Group said that

“many Scottish hospitality  businesses will struggle to   survive, and customers will see prices increase” because of that. The Scottish  Grocers’ Federation said that “it beggars belief that the  Scottish Government has once   again failed to pass on the 75% relief  for retail, seen elsewhere in the UK.”

Why is the SNP putting Scottish  businesses at a disadvantage? This is why Douglas Ross has no credibility  whatsoever when it comes to economic matters.   Not only did he demand previously that  we imitate and copy Tory tax cuts,  

Which would have meant that we would have had  £1.5 billion less to spend on vital public   services, but he demands now that we spend every  penny of UK Government consequentials on business   relief and tax cuts. If we had done that, we  would have seen real-terms cuts to the NHS,  

Education, the police service and the fire  service. We simply will not choose to do that. If we had spent the paltry  £10.8 million that the UK   Government allocated for health consequentials in  its autumn statement, that would have funded five  

Hours of NHS Scotland activity. We make different  choices in Scotland. Why? It is because our   policies mean that although we ask the top 5 per  cent to pay a little more in tax, they get more  

For it. We will simply not copy Tory tax cuts for  the wealthy at the expense of our public services. Last week, we heard a bold claim from an SNP  cabinet secretary that world leaders were lining   up to get advice from the SNP Government.  It got me wondering who has been calling  

For the advice. Has Justin Trudeau been on the  phone looking for a camper van? Maybe Emmanuel   Macron is calling the health secretary to hear  how to stream the Celtic match from Morocco. Members! Maybe Joe Biden is asking for advice on how  to deal with a disastrous predecessor at the  

Heart of a criminal investigation. I do not  know. It could have been any of those things. Of course, world leaders will not have been  asking the nats how to build ferries or how to   run an education system. They definitely will not  have been asking Humza Yousaf for economic advice,  

Because he is making hard-working Scots pick  up the bill for his mistakes. He is putting   Scottish businesses at a competitive  disadvantage. He is driving key NHS   staff away and his decisions mean that 1.5  million Scots will pay more than people  

South of the border. Is that all that  Scotland can expect from high-tax Humza? Mr Ross, it is very important that members  address one another courteously, which means   using first names and surnames  and avoiding other such names. The difference between us is that Douglas Ross  is standing there advocating for himself, as one  

Of the highest—the top 5 per cent—earners in the  country, to get £754 extra in a tax cut from his   Conservative colleagues. I am advocating that we  make sure that we have a real-terms increase for   our NHS. That is the difference between us. I  believe in an increase for our NHS, an increase  

To our education budget, an increase for police  officers and an increase for the fire service. What do we get for our progressive  taxation system here in Scotland?   We get the best-paid NHS staff anywhere in the UK. Mr Ross! We get the baby box, we get free prescriptions,  

We get free nursing and personal care and we  get the most generous childcare offer in the UK. Under the Tories, we get a  Brexit that we did not vote for,   we get a mini-budget that tanked  the economy and we get a Westminster  

Cost of living crisis that is harming  millions of households across Scotland. No wonder the Tories have not won  an election in Scotland in almost   70 years. Under the leadership of Douglas  Ross, that ain’t changing any time soon.

Question 2 is from Anas Sarwar— Members,  I do not want to be shouting into a void,   so I would be grateful if you would  carry yourselves with courtesy and   respect. Many members wish to ask questions today. I extend my deepest sympathies to the families  of those who lost loved ones in the Lockerbie  

Tragedy 35 years ago. My thoughts are with all  those in the emergency services and the local   community whose bravery and resilience  after the event touched us all. Today,   we take time to remember everyone  who has been affected by the tragedy.

As we break for the Christmas recess, I will take  the opportunity to thank all the staff of the   Parliament for their hard work throughout the year  and to wish the Presiding Officer, all members of   the Parliament, all staff and, of course, all  the people of Scotland a very merry Christmas.

This year started with Humza Yousaf as  health secretary and, throughout the year,   things in our NHS have got worse, not better.  This year, more than 425,000 patients waited more   than four hours at accident and emergency. Almost  55,000 of them were there for more than 12 hours.  

At the start of the year, 767,938 people were on  an NHS waiting list. That now stands at 828,398. Why is it that everything that  the First Minister touches breaks? Anas Sarwar loses the argument when he goes  for the personal attacks, which is what he   does regularly and very often. Members!

I will give Anas Sarwar some of the statistics.  In the budget that we have brought forward—which   Anas Sarwar and his Labour colleagues have, of  course, opposed—we are giving a record investment   of more than £19.5 billion to the NHS. That budget  is ensuring that we have the best-paid NHS staff  

Anywhere in the United Kingdom. It is a budget  that gives a pay uplift to our care workers. As for NHS waiting lists, of course there  are challenges. The global pandemic has   impacted health services in Scotland,  Wales, Northern Ireland and England,   and right across the world.  However, we are making progress. We are not.

I can hear a Labour member shouting, “We  are not”, but let me give the statistics.   When it comes to the longest waits—those  two-year targets—the number of people waiting   more than two years for a new out-patient  appointment is down 69 per cent. The  

Number of in-patients waiting longer than  two years was reduced by 26 per cent. We will continue to invest in  our NHS. Would it not be good   if Labour supported a budget that  gives record investment to our NHS? I was quoting Humza Yousaf’s  record, and let me quote it again:

“You were transport minister and  the trains were never on time,   when you were justice secretary the  police were stretched to breaking point,   and now as health minister we’ve  got record high waiting times”. No, I am not quoting Jackie Baillie—I am  sure that even she would struggle to be  

That harsh—I am quoting Kate Forbes, who sat  round the Cabinet table with Humza Yousaf. On Tuesday, we saw the consequences of  Scottish National Party incompetence,   waste and failure to grow our economy. Affordable  housing funding was cut by £200 million in the  

Middle of a homelessness crisis. Mental health  services were cut in real terms in the middle   of a mental health crisis, and the fuel  insecurity fund was scrapped altogether   in the middle of a cost of living crisis. That  is the most devastating budget in the history  

Of devolution. Why is it that, on the First  Minister’s watch, Scots pay more and get less? On my watch, because of the actions  that the Scottish Government has taken,   it is estimated that 90,000 children in  Scotland will be lifted out of poverty  

This year. What will not help to tackle  child poverty is the two-child limit that   Anas Sarwar now supports retaining. What will  not help is a bedroom tax that Keir Starmer   and Anas Sarwar now support retaining. On  my watch, and on this Government’s watch,  

We have more young people from areas of higher  deprivation going to university than ever before. Yes, there were challenges in  the budget—I am not going to   pretend otherwise. There are challenges  because we have had more than 13 years of   Conservative austerity. I will read what  the Welsh Labour finance secretary said.

Briefly, First Minister. She said: “this is the toughest financial  situation Wales has faced since the   start of devolution. Our funding settlement,  which comes largely from the UK Government,   is not enough to reflect the  extreme pressures Wales faces.” Why is it that Labour in Wales has the  backbone to challenge Tory austerity,  

But Anas Sarwar and Scottish Labour do not? Do not worry: in 2024, we are getting rid  of the Tories. What we need to do is get   rid of SNP incompetence at the same time. I am  surprised that the First Minister did not talk  

About his so-called progressive tax rise, which  is going to raise £82 million. That would buy a   fifth of an SNP ferry that has not even sailed  yet. He is simply not a serious politician. The First Minister is so out of touch— Members!

The First Minister is so out of touch, he  thinks that, if someone earns almost £29,000,   they should pay more tax in Scotland  than in the rest of the UK. Those   are not the people with the broadest  shoulders, but they are being forced  

To pay the price for his failures in  the middle of a cost of living crisis. The year 2023 will be remembered as the year when  the SNP was found out. It has broken the NHS,   the justice system, the housing system,  public finances and the public’s trust,  

And it seems to have broken the party in the  process. If 2023 was a bad year for the SNP,   does Humza Yousaf think that  2024 is going to be any better? If we are talking about broken, all that  Anas Sarwar does is sound like a broken  

Record. Time and time again, he comes here  demanding more money for public services,   but he opposes every single revenue-raising power  and policy that we bring to this Parliament. Of course, that is the Anas Sarwar of 2023.  The Anas Sarwar who was touting for the Labour  

Leadership put out a letter demanding a 50p  rate for those who earn £100,000. What happened? Members! In fact, the one thing that absolutely will not  change in 2024 is that Anas Sarwar will say one   thing one day and then another thing another  day. We know that Anas Sarwar is not a serious  

Politician. He does not think for himself.  He waits until he gets the memo from head   office. I do not know whether Anas Sarwar  has sent his letter to Santa, but if not— Briefly, First Minister. —he should ask for a backbone.  If he finds that backbone— Thank you, First Minister.

—maybe he will stand up for Scotland, as  opposed to standing up for Keir Starmer. To ask the First Minister how the  budget will support climate action. Tackling the climate emergency is  key to my Government’s three defining   missions, and it lies at the very heart of our  draft budget. In our capital resource programmes,  

We have committed a total of £4.7 billion to  climate-positive activities. That includes   £2.5 billion of investment in public transport;  almost £360 million for warmer, greener homes;   a record £220 million for active travel; £158  million for nature and woodland restoration;   and more than £60 million to anchor  a new offshore wind supply chain.

We have made those choices at the same time  as we are being faced with a 10 per cent   real-terms cut in our capital budget over  the next five years. We have done so not   just because investing in climate action is  the right thing to do, which of course it is,  

But because that is where huge economic  opportunity for Scotland lies—more jobs,   more successful businesses and  greater opportunity for the country. That budget commitment to climate and  nature is also a commitment to people.   Record funding for active travel creates  safer neighbourhoods. Investment in nature  

Means more rural jobs. Funding for warm  homes lifts people out of fuel poverty. Will the First Minister outline how the Government  will ensure that the economic benefits of the   Government’s record investment in climate will  reach the very people who need it the most?

We are committed to a just transition to net zero.  That just transition is good for our planet, but,   fundamentally, it is good for our people, too.  The very heart of the just transition is our   people. That transition is already happening. The  renewable energy sector has supported more than  

42,000 jobs across the Scottish economy, according  to the Fraser of Allander Institute’s analysis. We are also taking action to make sure that those  who need the most help get the most help. Free bus   travel, on which we will spend almost £430 million  next year, is cutting emissions while making the  

Lives of more than two million people easier  through access to public transport. Our warmer   homes Scotland programme has already cut the  bills and carbon emissions for 35,000 low-income   households, and up to £700 million of funding will  be made available to it over the next contract  

Period. We are also investing a record £220  million in making our streets better and safer   for cycling and walking, which are the cheapest  and the most sustainable forms of transport. Mark Ruskell is absolutely right. The heart of  our climate action has to be people, and that is  

Exactly why we are investing the billions that  we are investing in climate-positive actions. The Scottish Government is failing to meet  climate targets in homes and buildings, transport   and land. It still does not have a climate  delivery plan or a green industrial strategy,  

And there are cuts to the energy transition. The  just transition fund has been significantly cut,   the green jobs fund has gone altogether, and  the £67 million announced for offshore supply   chain investment is just a reduced and reheated  figure from before, at a time when we need major  

Investment in our supply chains to deliver on our  green jobs potential. How can the First Minister   say that his Government is tackling the climate  emergency when it is failing in so many ways? We have all voted in this Parliament for  those world-leading climate change targets,  

So it is galling that, when  we bring proposals forward,   they seem to be opposed by the Opposition  time and again. When it comes to our climate   change plan, we will still publish  it within the statutory timelines. The difficulty for Sarah Boyack is  that she demands that we spend more  

And more money when, all the while, the  Conservatives have cut our budget and her   leader stood up literally minutes ago  opposing any revenue-raising proposals   that we bring forward. I am afraid,  therefore, that Sarah Boyack has no   climate credibility, and she certainly has  no economic credibility in that area either.

To ask the First Minister what the Scottish  Government’s response is to reports that   Creative Scotland’s national lottery extended  programme fund has received applications equating   to double the available budget, leaving some  organisations and charities without funding. The Scottish Government is committed to its  continued support for the arts. As announced  

In the budget this week, we will reinstate  £6.6 million to Creative Scotland for its   national lottery shortfall funding for 2023-24,  along with a further £6.6 million for 2024-25. All Creative Scotland’s funds, whether from  Scottish Government grant in aid or United  

Kingdom national lottery budgets, receive far more  eligible applications than can be supported by the   available funding. Due to the competitive process  for funding, difficult decisions have to be made   by Creative Scotland. It is my understanding  that, in the event of an unsuccessful application,  

Creative Scotland will, if an organisation  contacts its inquiry service, offer advice   on other potential sources of  funding that may be available. I welcome the significant investment that  the budget offers to the culture sector,   while Labour in Wales has cut its budget by  10 per cent. As we know, culture organisations  

Across Scotland face substantial rising costs.  Will the First Minister say more about how the   Scottish budget will support the culture sector,  and about what support the Scottish Government   offers to organisations such as Creative  Stirling in my constituency, which lost out on  

Creative Scotland funding and faces significant  challenges to stay afloat in the year ahead? First and foremost, I encourage Creative  Stirling—an organisation that I know,   having been introduced to it by Evelyn Tweed—to  make contact with Creative Scotland about   other potential avenues of funding. I will ask  the appropriate cabinet secretary to be in touch  

With Evelyn Tweed to see whether we can direct  Creative Stirling towards any further support. As announced in the budget statement earlier  this week, we are increasing culture funding   by £15.8 million next year. That commitment to  additional funding comes despite the significant  

Challenges that our budget faces. I will give  that some context. In the Welsh budget on Tuesday,   funding for support for culture and the  arts was cut by 6.5 per cent, and the   United Kingdom Government has cut its  funding to the Department for Culture,  

Media and Sport by 30 per cent in real  terms between 2022-23 and the coming year. We will continue to work with our arts and culture  sectors to ensure that we invest in them. However,   where we can, we are always happy to  provide feedback and assistance to  

Those who miss out on funding, in order  to see how better we can support them. To ask the First Minister how the  Scottish Government can promote   and assist organisations that tackle loneliness,  isolation and self-harm over the festive period. As we all know, Christmas can be an exceptionally  difficult time. Money worries, loneliness and  

Grief are just a few of the issues that people  are confronted with during the festive season,   which is why we have launched new content on our  mental wellbeing website, Mind to Mind, to support   people who may well be struggling at this time of  year. That will be supported by a public campaign  

Over the festive period, online and in community  settings, including restaurants and supermarkets. Since 2021, we have invested £51  million in our communities mental   health and wellbeing fund for adults,  with 3,300 grants being made to local   organisations across Scotland to  tackle social isolation. That very  

Much complements the action that is under  way to fund 53 community organisations   that are delivering befriending services and  providing opportunities for people to connect. Social isolation, loneliness, mental  health and inequalities have been made   worse by the pandemic and, indeed,  by the cost of living crisis. The  

Government continues to respond  to those public health issues. For most of us, the Christmas and new  year period is a time to look forward to,   but many people dread it. Grief, loss,  depression, domestic abuse and, indeed,   loneliness are the unwelcome gifts  that the season too often offers.

Sadly, last year, 762 of our fellow  Scots completed suicide. This year,   more than 100,000 will be eating their  Christmas dinner alone. On that point,   I commend the work of Marion Scott at the Sunday  Post and Age Scotland for their incredible  

Campaigning on the issue of loneliness. I say  directly to those watching this who may have   feelings of despair this festive season: You  are not alone. You can call the Samaritans on   116 123 at any time of the day or night,  for free, if you need to talk to someone.

What more support can the Government offer,  particularly to charities and volunteers who   are always there at the other end of the  phone when, far too often, no one else is? That is a very good question from Jamie Greene. I  commend him for often raising such issues at this  

Time of year. As we all know, anybody, in  any demographic, can be impacted by mental   health challenges, loneliness or isolation.  I add my tributes and thanks to Age Scotland,   the Sunday Post and others who have done  excellent work to highlight the isolation,  

Loneliness and mental health challenges  that people face at this time of year. To answer Jamie Greene’s question directly, that  is why it is so important that the Government   continues to invest in local community  organisations that provide support with   social isolation. We do that through our social  isolation and loneliness fund, which delivers 53  

Local projects that support people. Seventy  per cent of that fund will be distributed   to smaller organisations and 30 per cent to  larger organisations. That funding supports   a range of activities. Many of us will have seen  examples of that activity in our constituencies,   such as lunch clubs, social group activities,  community development, digital connections,  

Creative arts and befriending services.  I pay tribute to every organisation,   the length and breadth of the country,  for the excellent work that they do,   especially at this time of year,  to tackle loneliness and isolation. To ask the First Minister whether,  and how, the Scottish Government plans  

To increase awareness of spiking  ahead of Christmas and New Year. I thank Pauline McNeill for her important question  and recognise that she has regularly raised issues   in that regard, particularly around  violence against women and girls. Spiking is an abhorrent act of violence. In the  run-up to Christmas, Police Scotland is working  

With partners to ensure that licensed premises are  safe spaces for all, including through introducing   a spiking toolkit and by providing advice  to licensed premises and relevant partners.   We continue to support the best bar none scheme,  which delivers bystander intervention training to   empower people to address and prevent harassment,  and advice on anti-drink-spiking measures.

Police Scotland is also working in partnership  with other emergency services, student bodies,   universities and colleges and, crucially,  our partners in the third sector to raise   awareness and provide support for  anybody who is affected. We remain   absolutely committed to tackling all forms  of violence against women, and we encourage  

Anyone who believes that they are a victim  to come forward and report it to the police. Women across the country are being alerted to  an increase in spiking. In 2021, worryingly,   we started seeing cases of spiking  by injection. The most commonly used   drugs are gamma hydroxybutyrate—GHB—Rohypnol  and ketamine. Spiking constitutes the crime  

Of drugging under the common law in Scotland  and can be a statutory crime under the Sexual   Offences Act 2003. As the First Minister has  identified, it is mainly women who are targeted,   but not exclusively. The key characteristics of  those drugs are that they are odourless, tasteless  

And colourless. They can affect the memory, which  can make it difficult to report spiking crimes. As the First Minister has outlined, there are  great campaigns relating to those who have been   spiked, but I believe that prevention must be  central to the strategy. Does the First Minister  

Agree that it is vital to continue to have  discussions with the night-time industry,   which is already alert to the issue?  Spiking is currently not recorded as   a category of crime under the Scottish  Government’s statistics. Does the First   Minister think that it should be? Does he agree  with Dawn Fyfe of Glasgow-based Wise Women,  

Who asks that women remain vigilant,  especially over the Christmas period? I agree with all of that, and I am more than happy   for the Cabinet Secretary for Justice  and Home Affairs to look at the issue   of how that crime is recorded and to have  that conversation with Police Scotland.

At the heart of Pauline McNeill’s question, she  is absolutely right that prevention is far better   than cure. It is so important that we recognise  that the disproportionate impact of spiking is,   I am afraid, on women. Therefore, I am  absolutely committed to the work that  

We are doing to address violence against women  and girls and the preventative work that we are   doing with boys and men not just to change their  behaviour but to call out unacceptable behaviours. I am more than happy to ensure that we work  closely with Pauline McNeill on these issues,  

And I agree with her whole-heartedly  that we should do more to ensure that   there is greater awareness of spiking,  particularly at this time of year. The First Minister says that  he takes spiking seriously.   His round-table meeting on spiking was  due to take place in October—crucially,  

Ahead of this year’s festive party season—but,  to the dismay of campaigners and victims,   it was cancelled. While United Kingdom  ministers are taking action to protect victims,   complacent Scottish National Party ministers are  doing precisely nothing. Can the First Minister   tell spiking victims and campaigners  when the round table will next meet?

I will not be the only one who is  extremely disappointed by the tone   of Russell Findlay’s question. There  should be genuine understanding that,   for all our political differences—and I  have many political differences with Russell   Findlay—he should not suggest that anybody in  the chamber does not take spiking seriously.  

We all take spiking seriously. That is  why we have taken a number of actions,   worked with a number of partners and supported  a number of initiatives in that regard. We will continue to work with anybody—not just  Conservative members—on the issue and with the  

UK Government on any criminal offence  that it looks to introduce. We do not   believe that there is necessarily a need to  create a separate criminal offence of spiking,   because, as Pauline McNeill said, it is already  covered through statutory offences. However,  

I am more than happy for the Cabinet Secretary  for Justice and Home Affairs to write   to Russell Findlay in detail about the actions  that we are taking to tackle spiking in Scotland. We move to constituency and  general supplementary questions. Best start foods provides food support to  families with young children under three.  

It is more generous and has a higher uptake  than its equivalent scheme in England. However,   the Scottish Government recently reported  that some families have unused credits   of more than £600 on their account or have  not activated their best start foods card.

Does the First Minister agree that, with the  scheme opening to an additional 20,000 people   in 2024, it is vital that that support  is fully used? Will he meet me and the   Scottish Pantry Network to discuss a potential  pilot project that could see food pantries,  

Including those in my constituency, become  strategic partners, to support uptake and   ensure that healthy food is accessible  and affordable to low-income families? The Scottish Government would be more than happy  to meet Bob Doris and the Scottish Pantry Network,   because his points are incredibly  important. I am very pleased that  

We are expanding eligibility for best start  foods in February so that a further 20,000   people will benefit. I was pleased to  make that announcement earlier this year. Although estimated take-up for 2022-23 is  92 per cent, some people have not activated  

Or have stopped using their best start foods  card. Social Security Scotland is contacting   those people to remind them that the money  is theirs and to encourage them to use it. The card can be used at food pantries.  In addition to funding being provided  

To the Scottish Pantry Network by the  Scottish Government, Social Security   Scotland works closely with the network,  offering drop-in services and appointments   to support people to apply for benefits. The  Cabinet Secretary for Social Justice would be   more than interested in hearing about what the  network could do to promote best start foods.

The First Minister’s gift to hard-pressed  rail passengers was the announcement of a   near 9 per cent increase in fares, which is  way above the current level of inflation.   At a time when we should be doing all that we  can to encourage more people to use the train,  

Why is the First Minister doing the opposite? This is the Government that has abolished  and scrapped peak rail fares through   our current pilot. This is the Government  that froze fares for a number of years. We again get to the contradiction at the heart  of all Conservative contributions, which is that  

They demand that we spend more money—in this  case, on rail services—but oppose every single   revenue-raising option. In fact, they go further:  they demand tax cuts for the wealthiest in the   country. If we had listened to Graham Simpson,  Douglas Ross and Liz Smith, we would have £1.5  

Billion less revenue to spend. Thank goodness  we do not listen to the Conservative Party. This Parliament passed the Christmas Day and New  Year’s Day Trading Act 2007, in which provision   was made—this was subject, of course, to  consultation—for the Scottish ministers   to stop large stores trading on new  year’s day. The First Minister knows,  

As we all do, that retail staff work very  hard, especially at this time of year,   when they face longer hours and, indeed, more  demanding customers. They deserve a break. The   Scottish National Party says that it believes  in fair work, yet it has rejected calls from  

The Union of Shop, Distributive and Allied  Workers to fully implement the bill. Why is   the First Minister opposed to giving staff in  large stores the day off on new year’s day? We are not. That is a mischaracterisation of  our position. We believe in fair work. We are  

Proud of the work that our party  has done on fair work principles,   which we expect everybody—including  the Government—to abide by. I will examine what more we can do in relation  to the 2007 act. I am more than happy to work  

With USDAW, for which we have the utmost  respect, and retail staff. It is important   that Jackie Baillie raises the point that, at  this time of year in particular, our retail staff   do an incredible job, often in very difficult  circumstances. I will see what more we can do  

In relation to the 2007 act, because I am proud  that we are the party of fair work principles. Although Christmas is a time of peace and joy for  many, we know that there is often a spike in cases   of domestic abuse over the festive season. What  engagement has the Scottish Government had with  

Agencies to ensure that people are supported to  report instances of domestic abuse this Christmas? Rona Mackay is absolutely right to raise the  issue. Ensuring that we tackle domestic abuse   is a shared endeavour of all of us in  Parliament. Domestic abuse is abhorrent,  

And I want people to know that support  is available to them, no matter what   time of year it is. I encourage anyone who  experiences domestic abuse to report it to the   police and to reach out to services for advice  and support as soon as they can do so safely.

Agencies and service providers will be  raising awareness of the availability   of support throughout the festive  period. People can also call the   Scottish Government-funded domestic  abuse helpline on 0800 027 1234. The MV Hamnavoe is due to undergo planned  maintenance next month. As a former transport  

Minister, the First Minister will know that,  in the past, a Ropax vessel and, more recently,   a freight vessel provided cover on the Stromness  to Scrabster route over that two-week refit   period. This year, there will be no vessel at all  on the route. What does the First Minister think  

That that says about the Government’s commitment  to lifeline ferry services? Can he offer a   guarantee to my constituents that there will be  no repeat of that abandonment in years to come? We take seriously our obligations to  our island communities. The budget is  

Undoubtedly a demonstration of that. I  am more than happy to have a discussion   with the Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Net  Zero and Just Transition and the Minister for   Transport and for them to write to Liam McArthur  about what options there are around the Stromness  

To Scrabster route, which I know is an incredibly  important lifeline route. We will put in place any   mitigations that can feasibly be put in place  when the Hamnavoe goes for its two-week refit. I welcome the significant investment of  £66.9 million in the offshore wind supply  

Chain that the Scottish Government  announced as part of this week’s   budget. In the light of the recent  Fraser of Allander Institute report   on jobs in renewable energy, will the  First Minister outline his Government’s   commitment to growing the green sector in  Scotland as part of our journey to net zero?

I warmly welcome the Fraser of Allander  Institute’s study, which shows that the   renewable energy sector supported  more than 42,000 jobs across the   Scottish economy and generated more  than £10.1 billion of output in 2021.   The report provides further evidence that  Scotland is leading the way in delivering  

A green jobs revolution and unlocking the huge  potential that our energy transition presents. As I mentioned in response, I think, to  Mark Ruskell, it is worth again putting on   record the fact that the just transition to net  zero is not just a moral imperative—of course,  

It absolutely is—but a huge economic  opportunity for Scotland and one that   we are absolutely ready to capitalise on.  That is why the budget was so important   in providing increased investment to ensure that  we have supply chains anchored here in Scotland. It was reported yesterday that the  battery manufacturer AMTE Power has  

Entered administration and that plans for  a £190 million mega factory in Dundee that   could create 215 jobs on site and 800 more in  the supply chain have been scrapped. That is a   huge blow to our economy and to our ambitions  for a just transition to net zero. What can  

The First Minister do to provide assurance to  current employees? How can we ensure that we   get manufacturing facilities for the just  transition that we need in the north-east? I was very concerned to learn recently that AMTE  Power has gone into administration. This will  

Be a very difficult time for company staff and  their families, particularly at this time of year.   The people who are affected by that decision are  our immediate priority. Through our initiative for   responding to redundancy situations, partnership  action for continuing employment—PACE—the  

Scottish Government will do everything in its  power to help those who have been affected. I understand that the appointed administrator,  FRP Advisory, will continue to look for a   positive outcome for the Thurso operation in  particular. That region has a track record in   innovative battery research, development and  manufacturing, spanning 20 years, and every  

Step will be taken to build on the existing  capabilities and the associated supply chain. On a point of order, Presiding Officer. This  week, both the First Minister and the Deputy   First Minister have repeatedly said that  the United Kingdom Government will cut  

Scotland’s capital budget by 10 per cent over  the next five years. However, in evidence to   the Finance and Public Administration Committee,  the Scottish Fiscal Commission made it clear that   there will be a 20 per cent cut to Scotland’s  budget over the next five years. Will the First  

Minister and the Deputy First Minister now  confirm that the cuts to Scotland’s capital   budget that have been imposed by the UK Tories  will in fact be much deeper than they indicated? Mr Gibson, I am sure that, at this  point in your parliamentary career,  

You are aware that that is not a point of order. We will therefore move on in a  moment to the next item of business.

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